MIRALII HIRAVI

MIRALII HIRAVI (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1544/45, Bukhoro), khattoti marufi asrhoi 15—16 fors-tojik. Dar Hirot tavallud shuda, hamon jo tahsili ilm namud va dar hunari khattoti shuhrat yoft. Pisari Mirboqiri Hiravii mulaqqab ba Zulkamolayn. Miralii Hiravi hunari khattotiro az shogird va domodi Sultonalii Mashhadi — Zaynuddini Mahmud omukhtaast. Ba darbori sulton Husayni Boyqaro omad. Dustmuhammad dar «Holoti khunarvaron» uro Kamoluddini Mirjoi maruf ba Aliulhusayni nomida qayd mekuiad, ki bo nomi Miralii Hiravi, Aliulkotib, Ali niz imzo mekardaast. Inchunin unvoni Sultoni va Kotib-us-sultoni niz girifta budaast. Miralii Hiravi solhoi ziyod dar Hirot ba kitobat, qitanigori va muraqqaoroi mashgul buda, bo rohbarii u guruuh kaloni kotiboiu khushnavison osori guzashtagonu muosironro kitobat va jamovari menamudand. Bo Jomy va Navoi dusti dosht. Soli 1529 Ubaydullohkhoni Shayboni Hirotro zabt namuda, Miralii Hiravi~ro dar qatori yak guruh hunarmandon ba Bukhoro burd. Dar Bukhoro Miralii Hiravi ba kitobat mashgul shud va muallimi pisari Ubaydullohkhon — Abdulazizkhon tain gardid. To poyoni umr dar Bukhoro mond. Solhoi okhiri umr chashmash kamnur shuda bud. Qabrash dar pahlui mazori Sayfuddini Bokharoi voqest. Miralii Hiravi makhsusan dar navishtani nastaliq mohir buda, az hamai khattotoni asri khesh, hatto az Sultonalii Mashhadi bartari dosht. Miralii Hiravi Dar Bukhoro roje ba usulu qoidahoi khushnavisi bo nomi «Midod-ul-khutut» risolae talif kardaast. Az namunahoi kitobati Miralii Hiravi muraqqa iborat az dah qita, «Gulu navruz»-i Khojui Kirmoni, «BUston»-i Sadii Sherozi (doroy chor za mimai manzaravii durnamo porspektivi. Mashhad), «Temurnoma»-i Hotifi (Mashhad), «Sabhat-ul-abror»-i Jomi (1522) va chandin qita dar kitobkhonahoi dunyo nigoh doshta meshavand. Shogirdoni ziyodero tarbiya kardaast, ki Mirmuhammadi Boqir (pisarash), Mirhusayni Bukhoroi, Masumi Bukhopoi, Mirmuhammadi Samarqandi, Miraki Bukharoi, Sultonmahmudi Hiravi mashhurtarini onhoyand. Sher niz menavishtaast, chand namunai ashorash boqi mondaast.

A. Afsahov, A. Nurov.