MINTAQAHOI SUBTROPIKI

MINTAQAHOI SUBTROPIKI, mintaqahoi geografii Zaminro gu­yand, ki dar Nimkurahoi shimoli va janubi, bayni mintaqahoi tropiki va mutadil, joygir shudaand (nig. kharitai Mintaqaho va zonahoi geo­grafii Zamin, j 2, sah. 448—449). Ba in mnntaqaho pay dar ham ivazshavii rejimi iqlimi goh tropiki (tobiston) va goh mutadil (zimiston) khos buda, in hodisa ba sirkulyasiyai umumii atmosfera vobasta ast. Harorati miyonai mokhonai Mintaqahoi subtropiki to­biston 20° S, zimiston 4° S mesha­vad, ammo bazan dar natijai vurudi havoi Qutb harorat to 10° S past mefaroyad. Mikdori borishot dar nohiyahoi nazdiuqyonusi beshtar buda, dar daruntari materik toraft kam meshavad. Dar Mintaqahoi subtropikii dar yak mate­rik se sektori asosi mavjud ast: sektori garbii nazdiuqyonusi (yo bahrimiyonazamini), ki zimistonash serborish ast; sekto­ri kontinenti, ki dar on tamomi sol borishoti kam mushohida karda meshavad; sektori shar­qii nazdiuqyonusi (yo mussoni), ki tobiston borishot dar on farovon ast. Baroi sektori garbii nazdiuqyonusi (subtropikii kam­nam) zonai buttayu beshazorhoi durushtbargi bahrimiyonazaminii kho­kash jigarrang khos meboshad. Dar Nimkurai shimoli in zona ru ba ta­rafi Janubu Sharq avval ba zonai dashthoi subtropikii khokash jigarii khokistartob va bad ru ba tarafi Sharq ba zonahoi nimoiyobonho va biyobonhoi subtropikii sektori kontinen­tii khokashon buri khokistartob va khokistarrang (subtropikii khushk) ivaz meshavad. Dar Nimkurai janu­bi ba Mintaqahoi subtropikii sektorhoi kontinenti dashthoi subtropikii khokashon jigarrangi khokistartob khosand; Mintaqahoi subtropikii sektorhoi sharqi (subtropikii ser­nam)-ro beshahoi hameshasabz va be­shahoi pahnbargi khoki zaminashon zard va surkh faro giriftaand. Mintaqahoi subtropiki dar hududi SSSR ba Mintaqahoi subtropikii ser­nam (sohilhoi nazdi bahri Siyohi Kav­kaz va pastii Kolkhida), Mintaqahoi subtropikii kamnam (pastii Langaron), Mintaqahoi subtropikii kamnami bahrimiyonazamini (qismi shimoli sohilhoi nazdi bahri Siyohi Kavkazu sohili janubi Qrim) va Mintaqahoi subtropikii khushk (vodii Alazan, pastii Kurayu Arake dar Zakavkaziya, kanorhoi janubi biyobonhoi Osiyoi Miyona, vodii Vakhsh) taqsim meshavand. Olami hayovonoti Mintaqahoi subtropiki omekhta buda, chand namud hayvoni mintaqahoi tropiki va mutadilro dar bar megirad. Obi uqyonus dar hududi Mintaqahoi subtropiki nisbatan garm (15— 16° S) va shur ast.