MIKEN

MIKEN (Mykenai), shahri qa­dim dar Argolid (jan. Yunon), markazi kaloni davrai birinji. Hazorai 3 to m. boshishgohi khurde bud. Az asri 17 to m. poytakhti yake az dav­lathoi qadimi sinfii akheyho gardid.

Dar Miken az soli 1876 bo fosila hafriyoti arkheologi guzaronida me­shavad (arkheologi nemis — G. Shli­man, anglis — A. Ueys, olimoni yunoni — X. Juntoi, G. Milonas). Ashyokhoi dar natichai khafriyoti kabrkhoi podshokhoni Miken (asrhoi 17— 16 to m.) yoftashuda az iqtidori iqtisodii Miken shahodat medihand. Miken dar solhoi 1400—1200 to m. nashunamo yoft. Akropoli Miken dar in davra bo devorhoi nav ihota gardid. Qasri purshukuh az tolori muhtasham, oinohoi iqomati va khojagi iborat buda, dar ibodatgoh haykalchahoi marmari va gilii khudoho guzoshta shudaand. Miken taqriban soli 1200 to m. az sukhtor kharob gardid. Dar sadsolai minbada shahr va nav barqaror karda shud, vale on roli kalon nabozid. Mikenro soli 470 to m. Argos zabt va kharob kard.