«MIDOD-UL-KhAT»

«MIDOD-UL-KhAT» (namunahoi khat), asari Miralii Hijravi, ki ba zaboni forsi-tojiki talif shudaast. Dar khususi khat, nomhoi ustodoni khushnavis, qoidahoi navishtan, tarzi tayyor namudani rang va vositahoi kitobatu navhoi harfho bahs mekunad. Tarikhi talifi asarro badi solhoi 1518—19 hisobidaand. Risola az muqaddima va 5 bob iborat ast. Bobi 1-um dar borai mashhurtarin ustodoni khushnavisi qarnhoi gunogun, hamchunin qismho va sathu davru andozai khathoi mamuli on davr, monandi kufi, makili, suls, muhaqqaq, tavqe, nash, taliq, nastalik va g. bahs mekunad. Muallif az chandin asarhoyu sarchashmaho, makhsusan az risolai nazmii Sultonalii Manqadi «Sirot-ul-khat» istifoda namuda, dar mavridi muvofiq fikrhoi navi khudro bayon kardaast. Dar bobi 2-yum muallif oid ba vazifayu martabai mukhtareonu takmildihandagoni khatho bahs karda, yakchand ustodoni khatro nombar mekunad. Bobi 3-yum dar khususi vositahoi kitobat buda, az 7-fasl iborat ast; dar borai makoni kitob, sokhtani murakkab (du namudi sokhtani rang va juz az on), sokhtani shangarf, zangor, hal namudani tillo, nuqra va amsoli onho bahs mekunad. Bobi 4-um ba qoidahoi mufradot va usuli tarkibi khatho, bobi 5-um ba navhoi harfho bakhshida shudaand. Acapdoron qimati ilmi va amali buda, nuskhai dastnavisi on dar kitobkho­nai Instituti sharqshinosii Leningrad mahfuz ast. Fikrii Saljuqi dar «Debochai Dustmuhammadi Giravi» matni in risolaro ba chop hozir namudaast. Risolai mazkur baroi omukhtani paleografiya va epigrafi­kai arabii asri 16 ahamiyati kalon dorad.

Q Makhsumov.