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METERLINK

meterlinkMETERLINK (Maeterlinck) Moris (29. 8. 1862, Gent —5. 5. 1949, Nissa, Fravsvya), navisandai belgiyagi, namoyandai simvolizm. Az soli 1896 dar Fransiya zindagi karda, asarhoyashro ba zaboni fransavi navishtaast. Asarhoi davrai avvalash (Majm., sherhoi «Garmkhonaho», 1889;

pesaafsonai «Shohdukhtar Malen», 1889; pesahoi yakpardagii «Zanaki nokhonda», «Kuron», har du 1890; dramai «Peleas va Melisanda», 1892 va g.) asarhoeand, ki afkori muallif dar onho pardapushona, bo ramzu ishorat ifoda yoftaast. Dar dramahoi «Hamshira Beatrisa» (1900), «Monna Vanna» (1902), «Mujizai «Hazrati Antoniy» (1903) tamoyuloti realisti va ohanghoi ijtimoii ejodiyoti M. zohir shudaand. Nuqtai olii ejodiyoti Meterlink pesa» manzumi «Murgi kabud» (1905) meboshad, ki dar raviyai afsonahoi khalqi ejod shuda, bar ziddi ofathoi tabiat, qahti va jang golib omadani insonro tasvir menamoyad. In asar az soli 1908 in jonib dar repertuari Teatri badeii Moskva joy dorad. Soli 1975 dar asosi «Murgi kabud» khodimoni kinoi SSSR va ShMA yakjoya filme tahiya kardand. Dar davrai Jangi duyumi jahoni publisistikai Meterlink ba muqobili militarizmi Germaniya nigaronda shuda bud. Meterlink dar asarhoe, ki solhoi okhir ofaridaast, az guzorishi masalahoi ijtimoi kanorajui kardaast. Pesahoi gumanistii solhoi 1896—1918-i adib ba repertuari teatrhoi jahon dokhil shudaand. Meterlink— laureati Mukofoti nobeli (1911).

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SATO

SATO, asbobi musiqii torist, ki bo kamoncha menavozand. Sato dar bayni tojikoi, uzbekho, eroniyon, afgonho …