METATEZA

METATEZA (az yun. metathesis — joy ivaz kardan), tagyiri joi ovozho va nijohoi tarkibi kalima dar asosi assimilyasiya va dissimilyasiya. Dar guftugu va lahjaho bazan kalimahoi zaboni adabi bo tagyiri joi ovozho talaffuz meshavand. Mas, kalimai lotinii shappog (tojiki: marmar) dar zaboni pyci «mramor». Dar zaboni tojiki kalimahoi sukhr, karoy, jurgot, khumra, qufl va g. ba hodisai M. duchor shuda, dar shakli surkh, kanor, jurgot, khurma, qulf talaffuz meshavand. In shakli onho dar zabon qonuni gardida dar navisht qabul gardidaast. M.-s, ki dar guftugu va dar lahjaho duchor meoyad, chunin ast: Halvo — nhvlo, daryo — dayro. ahvol avhol va g.

M. Muhammadiev.