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METANAZARIYa

metanazariyaMETANAZARIYa (az meta… va navaril), nazariyaest, ki tarkib, aslu usul va khosiyathoi yagon nazariyai digarro tahlil mekunad. Aslan har yak sohai ilm — khoh on deduktivi boshad va khoh gayrvdeduktivi — Metanazariya doshta metavonad. Vale holo istilohi Metanazariyaro asosan nisbat ba ilmhoi deduktivi — matematika (metamatematika), mantiq (metamantiq) va on qismathoi tabiatshinosi va fanhoi digare, ki matematikaro istifoda menamoyand (az qabili lingvistika), ba kor mebarand. Mafhumi Metanazariyaro bori nakhust D. Gilbert peshnihod kardaast. U bo yorii nazariyai navi buhronho (metamatematika), matematikai klassikiro asosnok kardan mekhost. Dar inkishofi Metanazariyai matematika K. Gyodel, S. Klini, R. Karnap niz hissai kalon dorand.

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SADUDDINI HAMMUI Muhammad ibni Juvayni

SADUDDINI HAMMUI Muhammad ibni Juvayni (soli tavallud nomalum — Vafot 1252), yake az namoyandagoni mashhuri …