MEHRGIYOH

MEHRGIYOH (Mandragora) jinsi rastanihoi bisyorsolaest az oilai avranjiho. Mehrgiyoh poyai khele kutoh do­rad yo bepoya ast. Reshaash gafsi rost, bazan ba shakli odam monand ast. Bargash kalon (daroziash to 80 sm), gulash safedi sabzcha, kabud yo bunafsh, gujummevaash kalon, norinji yo zard. 6 namudi Mehrgiyoh dar kishvarhoi b. Miyonazamin, Osiyoi Pesh, Osiyoi Miyona va Shimoli meruyad. Dar SSSR (dar Kabuddogi Garbi) tanho 1 namudi khudrui Mehrgiyoh (M. turcomanisa) malum ast. Resha, meva va tukhmi Mehrgiyohi dorui (M. officinarum) va Mehrgiyohi tiramohi (M. autumnalis) alkaloidhoi giossizmin, skopolamin va g. dorand; bazan chun vositai rafi dard istifoda meshavand. Yak qator rastanihoi shifobakhsh (mas., mardumgiyoh va g.)-ro niz Mehrgiyoh meno­maid.