MAHFILI ADABI

MAHFILI ADABI, anjumani ejodii adiboni hamfikru hamruhiya. Dar tarikhi adabiyoti tojik Mahfili aadabi beshtar dar darbori shohonu hokimon tashkil meyoft. Dar in jamomadhoi adabi aksari shoiron qasidasaroi mekardand. Ammo berun az darbor ham mahfilhoi adabi vujud doshtand. Nazar ba malumotho dar khonahoi Abdurrahmoni Jomi, Alishern Navoi, dar asri 19 va avvali asri 20 dar khonahoi Ahmadi Donish va Sadri Ziyo niz mahfilhoi adabi budaand. Mirzo Azimi Somi dar «Mirot-ul-khayol» nom asari nasrii khud az vujudi Mahfili adabi madrasai Govkushon bo sarvarii shoir va olimi tojik Saduddini Mohir khabar medihad, ki dar on jo adiboni javon ilmhoi aruz va qofiyaro meomukhtand. Paydoishi Mahfili adabi dar Evropa ba «asri tilloi»-i madaniyati Rim (asri 1 to m.) taalluq dorad. Dar tarikhi adabiyoti rus tashkili Mahfili adabi dar asri 18 ogoz yoft. Avvalin shakhsone, ki Mahfili adabi tashkil kardand, A. P. Suma­rokov va M. M. Kheraskov budand. Bad az Rev. Oktyabr Mahfili adabi dar nazdi tashkiloti Proletkult, fabrikavu zavodho, redaksiyahoi jurnalu gazetaho va maktabhoi oli barguzor meshudand, ki ba taraqqiyoti adabi­yoti soveti kumaki kalon rasondand.

Z. Hasanova