MAGISTRALI BAYKALU AMUR, BAM

MAGISTRALI BAYKALU AMUR, BAM, rohi ohanest, ki dar Sibiri Garbi va Sharqi Duri SSSR (az sh. Tayshet to sh. Sovetskiy Gavan) sokhta meshavad. Tulash 4333 km. BAM rohhoi mavjudai Tayshet —

shirai rastani, moddahoi pusidai organiki, poru va g. (izo megirand. Bazei M. darranda va khunmakand.

Matvei khonagi va kirmi on. Ust-Sut (Lena) va Komsomolski Amur—Sovetskiy Gavan (1188 km) va qismi rohhoi sokhta shudaistodai Ust-Sut (Lena) va Komsomolski Amur—Tinda—Urgal— Komsomolski Amur (3145 km)-ro dar bar megirad. Rohi ohan Tinda — BAM (180 km) va Tinda—Berkakit (220 km) niz ba M. dokhil meshavand. BAM baroi kashonidani borhoi khojagii khalq khizmat mekunad. Sokhtmoni rohi duyum baroi baromadan ba bandarhoi uqyonusi Orom, baroi istifodai mintaqahoi magistral, ki doroi zakhirahoi boi sarvathoi zerizamini va chuband va komplekshoi kaloni mintaqavii istehsoli sokhta meshavand, imkoniyat medihad. Sokhtmoni BAM soli 1937 ogoz yofta, to 1950 ba darozii 2302 km roh sokhta shuda bud. Sokhtmoni BAM makhsusan bad az qabuli qarori KM KPSS va Soveti Vazironi SSSR «Oid ba barqaror kardani sokhtmoni magistrali rohi ohani Baykalu Amur» (1974) vusat girift. Baroi guzaronidani trassai asosii rohi ohan sokhtmoni 3200 inshooti suni, 142 kupruki kalon, 4 tunnel (Severo-Baykalskiy, 6,7 km; Severo-Muys-kiy, 15 km; Kodarvokiy, 2 km; Nagorniy, 1,8 km) peshbini shudaast;

Magistrali Baykalu Amur, yak qismi rohi ohani Tinda-Berkakit. 1. Kashidani khatti rohi ohan. 2. Poezdi borkash ba YOqutiston meravad.

ziyoda az 350 mln me korhoi zaminkaniro ba jo ovarda, beshtar az 200 istgohhoi rohi ohan va razezdho sokhta shudand, ki kalontarinashon inhoand: Ust-Sut (Lena), Nijneangarsk, Lara, Tinda, Urgal. Avvalhoi soli 1977 qarib 700 inshooti suni (ba monandi kunrukhoi daryohoi Lena, Tagora, Tinda, Dureya, Amur va g.), qarib 600 km rohi ohan asosi sokhta shuda, ziyoda az 100 mln me korhoi zaminkani ba jo ovarda shudaast. BAM bo blokbandii avtomati, sistemahoi navi mutamarkazii dispetcheri, istgohhoi rohi ohan bo mayak va signalhoi elektrii markazonida tamin karda meshavad. Dar khatti rohi BAM teplovozho va dar rohi Ust-Dut (Lena)—Muyakan (660 km) elektrovozho khizmat morasonand. Dar qad-qadi magistral baroi korgaronu binokoron mahalhoi obod bunyod karda meshavand. BAM sokhtmoni umumikhalqist. Dar sokhtmoni on hamai respublikahoi ittifoqi, az on jumla RSS Tojikiston ishtirok dorad. Javononu komsomoloni tojik dar qismhoi garb va markazii BAM faolona mehnat mekunand. «Tadjikstroybam» istgohi rohi ohan «Soloni» (kishvari Khabarovsk) mesozad. Az rui hajmi kor va ahamiyati iqtisodiyu siyosi BAM yake az sokhtmonhoi azimi panjsolai 10-um (1976—80) meboshad.

Oktyabri 1976 Prezidiumi Soveti Olii SSSR «Medal baroi sokhtmoni magistrali Baykalu Amur»-ro tasis dod, ki korgaron, korkunoni injener-tekhniki, injeneron va g., ki kamash 3 sol faolona kor kardaand, mukofotonida meshavand.