MADRASAI KhOJAMAShHAD

MADRASAI KhOJAMAShHAD, yodgorii memorii asrhoi 9—12 dar dehai Sayyodi nohiyai Shahrtuzi Tojikiston. Holo az in ansambli muhtasham du binoi gunbazu ravoqdori ba ham payvast (az khishti pukhta) va dar pasi onho vayronai devorhoi khishtivu pokhsagi mahfuz mondaand. Hafriyoti soli 1965 va tadqiqoti minbada sobit kardaand, ki dar girdogirdi havlii vasei Madrasa hujrahoi sershumore bino yofta budand va chor ayvoni arkbandii ba hujraho payvast chor tarafi havliro oro medodand. Az onho tanho ayvoni janubi, ki dar pasi in du binoi asosi az khishti pukhta sokhta shuda bud, mahfuz mondaast. Az rui sokht va usuli oroish metavon guft, ki Madrasai Xojamashhad yake az qadimtarin madrasahoi Osiyoi Miyona buda, dar bayni asrhoi 9—12 sokhta shudaast.

Binoi dasti rost, ki dar avval maqbarai alohida bud va az tarafi sharsqiyu garbi daromadgoh dosht, qismi qadimtarini in yodgorist va takhminan asrhoi 9—10 bunyod gashtaast. Sokhti gunbazu ravoqho va nijvonho (az khishthoi moil chidashuda bino yoftaand), ki khosi memorii asrhoi 9—10 meboshad, isboti in fikr ast. Dertar az tarafi garbiash ba bino ravoqi peshtoqdori munaqqashe ilova gardid va badtar dar shafati on tolori gunbazdore qomat orost, ki aynan ba binoi yakum monand buda, vazifai masjid va badtar Madrasaro  ado mekard.

Tanho darunash bo usuli oroishii asrhoi 11— 12 (gajkori) zinat yofta bud. Naqshunigori rui imorat ham dar hamin davr anjom yoftaast. Dar du gushai in binoho guldastahoi nachandon kalon sokhta shudand. Dar tarafi muqobil (shimoli) niz du binoi gunbazdori na on qadar kalon (az khishti khom va pokhsa) pushida shud, ki aynan takrori kompozisiyai qismi janubi va asosii ansambl bud. Az in taraf niz daromadgohi peshtoqdor guzoshta budand. Madrasai Xojamashhad hamchun madrasai qadimtarini Osiyoi Miyona ahamiyati tarikhi dorad va az markazi madaniyat budani Qabodiyon shahodat medihad. Madrasai Xojamashhad dar muhofieati davlat ast.

Ad.: Beleniskiy A. M., Mavzoley u seleniya Salt. Materiali i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR, M 15, M.—L., 1050.