MADANIYaTI SALTOVOYu MAYaS

MADANIYaTI SALTOVOYu MAYaS – madaniyati arkheologii mansub ba khalqhoi nimbodiyanishine, ki asrhoi 8—9 sokini Podone va Nazdiazov budand. In madaniyat dar davrai guzarish ba hayoti muqimi va tashakkuli munosibathoi feodali dar bayni bodiyanishinho, ki ba hayati khoqonii Khazar dokhil meshudand, paydo shudaast. Asrhoi 9—10 zeri zarbai pechanakho barham khurd. Beshtar az 200 yodgorii M. S. M. malum: boqimondahoi qarorgohhoi bodiyanishinho, kasaba, qala, shahr, qabrho.

Soli 1900 tadqiqoti hafriyoti oromgohi nazdi dehai Saltovoi Boloi viloyati Kharkov va 1906 dimnai qalai Mayas dar viloyati Voronej cape shudand. M. S. M. ba du taqsim meshavad: jangalu biyoboni-alani (nig. Alanho) va biyoboni-bulgori. Ba namudi avval qasabahoi dehqonon, qalahoi devorashon az sangi safed, urfu odati dafnkunii madaniyati Katakomba, ba duyumin qarorgohhoi bodiyanishinho va tarzi dafnkunii madaniyati Yamnaya khos ast. Bodiyanishinone, ki dar Doni Poyon sokin budand, az sangi safed qalaho mesokhtand, dar shahrhoi kalon niz zindagi mekardand. Iktisodiyot va madaniyati har du qism taqriban barobar bud. Madaniyati ba M. S. M. monand dar mavzehoi alanho va bulgorhoi qadim — Qrimi Sharqi, Volgai Miyona va poyoni Dunay malumand.