MAJLISI MUASSISON

MAJLISI MUASSISON dar Rossiya, muassisai parlamenti, majlise, ki 18 yanvari 1918 dar Petro­grad barpo gardida bud. Masalai davati Majlisi muassisonro bori avval dar Rossiya dekabristho ba miyon guzosh­ta budand. Dar davrai Revolyutsiyai 1905—07 in ideya vass pahn gardid va on badi Revolyutsiyai burjuazi-demokratii fevrali 1917 quvvat girift. Hukumati muvaqqati va partiyahoi burjuazi davat namudani Majlisi muassisonro ba omma vada karda boshand ham, badi ba dast ovardani hokimiyat az davati on tarsidand va bo har bahona intikhobotro kashol dodand. Bolshevikon dar davrai ba rev. sosialisti sabzida rasidani revolyusiyai burjuazi-demokrati baroi ba tarafi khud jalb kardani omma Majlisi muassisonro dastgiri namuda, dar barobari in bartarii Respublikai Sovethoro fahmonda medodand. Badi galabai Revolyutsiyai Oktyabr kontrrevolyusiya shiori «Tamomi hokimiyat ba Majlisi muassison»-ro hamchun bayraqi muboriza bar ziddi Hokimiyati Soveti istifoda kard. Munosibati mehnatkashon ba Majlisi muassison tagyir yofta boshad ham, bolshevikon az davati Majlisi muassison dast nakashidand, zero fikri da­vati on dar bayni dehqonon va digar tabaqaho boqi monda bud. Intikhoboti Majlisi muassison noyabri 1917 muvofiqi ruykhate, ki Hukumati muvaqqati tartib doda bud, guzasht. Dar vaqti intikhobot Hokimiyati Soveti hanuz na dar hama jo barpo gardida bud, dekrethoi avvalini on na dar hama jo malum budand, dekret dar bo­rai zamin na dar hama jo ba hayot tatbiq shuda bud. Hangomi marakai intikhobot partiyahoi kadetu eseron dar mahalho sokhtakori kardand. Binobar in intikhobot tanosubi quvvahoi siyosii mamlakatro durust inikos nakard. Ba in nigoh nakarda bolshevikon dar markazhoi sa­noati, armiya va frontho aksariyati ovozro giriftand. Az 715 azoi Majlisi muassison bolshevikon 183 nafarro tashkil va hamrohi eserhoi chap, ki onhoro dastgiri mekardand, 38,5% joi de­putatiro ishgol namudand. Majlisi muassison 18. sentyabri 1918 dar Petrograd dar qasri Tavriya kushoda shud. Majlisro raisi KIM-i Umumirossiya Ya. M. Sverd­lov kushod, raisi Majlisi muassison eser V. M. Chernov intikhob gardid. Majlisi muassison qarorhoi tarikhii Sezdi 2-yumi umumirossiyagii Sovethoro dar borai za­min, sulh va ba Sovetho guzashtani Hokimiyat, inchunin tasdiqi «Deklarasiyai huquqii khalqi zahmatkash va mazlum»-ro rad namuda, bo hamin mohiyati kontrrevolyusionii khudro oshkor kard, binobar in fraksyai bolsheviki majlisro tark namud. Az pasi onho eserhoi jan. ba romada raftand; majlis khobonda shud. 20 1. 1918 KIM-i Umumirossiya (dar asosi maruzai V. I. Lenin) Dok. retro dar borai parokanda kardani Majlisi muassison tasdiq kard, ki onro mehnatkashon bo qanoatmandi istiqbol na­mudand.