MAJLISI MAShVARATI OID BA BEKhATARI VA HAMKORI DAR EVROPA

MAJLISI MAShVARATI OID BA BEKhATARI VA HAMKORI DAR EVROPA (1975), Majlisi mashvaratii umumievropoi. Majlisi mashvarati bo tashabbusi SSSR va digar mamlakathoi sosia­listi davat shudaast. Taklifi davati majlis dar «Deklarasiyai oid ba mustahkam namudani sulh va bekhatari dar Evropa», ki onro soli 1966 Komiteti siyosii konsultativii Shartnomai Varshava dar Bukharest qabul kard, ifoda yofta bud. Peshravihoi jiddii dar arsai baynalkhalqi baamalomadaro ba nazar girifta, Fransiya, badtar davlathoi digari Garb niz onro dastgi­ri namudand. Dar tayyor kardan va guzaronidani majlisi mashvarati hukumati Finlyandiya hissai kalon guzosht. Shartnomahoe, ki solhoi 1970—73 SSSR, RKhP, RDG, RSChS bo RFG bastaand, inchunin sozishnomai chor davlat oid ba Berlini Gapbi baroi davat namudani majlis omili muhime gardid.

Badi guftushunidhoi ziyodi dutarafai bayni ishtirokchiyoni oyandai majlis bo tashabbusi hukumati Finlandiya dar Khelsinki (22 noyabri 1972 — 8 iyuni 1973) mashvarathoi bisyortarafa barpo gardidand va dar onho «Tavsiyanomahoi khotimavii konsultasiyaho dar Khelsin­ki» maqul donista shudand. Dar tavsiyanomaho ruznoma, shart va tarzi guzaronidani majlisi mashvara­ti aniq karda shud. Ruznoma muhokimai masalahoi zerinro dar bar megirift: 1) amniyati Evropa, 2) hamkori dar sohahoi iqdisodiyot, ilmu tekhnika va muhiti atrof, 3) hamkori dar sohahoi gunoguni hayoti jamiyati, 4) chorabinihoi minbadai pas az majlisi mashvarati.

Davri yakumi majlisi mashvarati az 3 to 7 iyuli 1973 dar Khelsinki bo ishtiroki vazironi korhoi khorijii 33 davlati Evropa (Alba­niya dar majlis ishtirok kardan nakhost), inchunin ShMA va Kanada shuda guzasht.. Dar on «Tavsiyanomahoi khotimavii konsultasiyaho dar Khelsinki» maqul donista shud, oid ba amniyatu hamkori dar Evropa va g. mubodilai afkor barguzor gardid.

Davri duyumi majlisi mashvarati 18 sentyabri 1973—21 iyuli 1975 dar Je­neva guzasht va har vokhuri 3—6 moh davom kard. Dar in davr tamomi masalahoi ruznoma kor karda baromada shudand.

Davri seyumi majlisi mashvarati dar Khelsinki 30 iyul—1 avgusti 1975 bo ishtiroki rohbaroni siyosiyu davlatii mamlakathoi ishtirokchii majlisi mashvarati barguzor gar­did. Vakiloni sonetiro Kotibi Ge­neralii KM KPSS L. I. Brejnev capvapi mekard. Sardoroni vakilon dar baromadhoi khud ba natijahoi kori majlis baho dodand va oid ba vazilti Evropa izhori aqida namuda, ba hujjathoi khotimavii majlis imzo guzoshtand.

Hujjati khotimavi hamai masalahoi ruznomaro dar bar megirad. Vay hujjati yagona buda, manfiati tamomi davlathoi ishtirokchii majlisi mashvaratiro ifoda menamoyad va hamai masalahoe, ki az rui onho sozish hosil shudand, boyad purra amali gardand.

Hujjati khotimavi davlathoi ishtirokchiro uhdador mesozad, ki qarorhoi majlisro dar bayni mamlakathoi ishtirokchi va tamomi Evro­pa purra amali gardonida, bo hamin prosessi pastshavii shiddati vaziyati baynalkhalqiro harjoniba taqviyat va inkishof dihand. Dar bobi ba masalai amniyat dakhldori Hujjati khotimavi dah prinsip peshnihod karda shudaast, ki onho tariqu meyori munosibati tarafayn va hamkorii davlathoi ishtirokchii Majlisro muayyan mesozand: barobarhuquqi, ehtiromi mustaqiliyati mamlakatho; ba kor naburdani quvva yo tahdid; dakhlnopazirii sarhadho; butunii territoriyai davlatho; bo rohi osoishta hal namudani masalahoi bahstalab; dakholat nakardan ba korhoi dokhili; ehtiro­mi huquqi inson va ozodihoi asosi, az jumla ozodii sukhan, vijdon, di­nu etiqod; barobarhuquqi va huquqi khudmuayyankunii khalqho; ham­korii davlatho, sofdilona ba jo ovardani uhdadorihoi oid ba huquqi baynalkhalqi. Prinsiphoi munosibathoi davlatho boyad baroi bartaraf namudani ehtimoli tajovuz va tamomi namudhoi zurovari asosi boetimod gardand. Dar khudi hamin fasl dar borai chorabiniho oid ba amniyatu yaroqpartoi va g. niz hujjate hast, ki on ba behtarshavii munosibati davlatho musoidat khohad kard. In chorabiniho omile bud baroi past shudani shiddati vaziyat dar Evropa va poydor namudani aminyati davlatho.

Dar hujjat sozishhoe niz hastand, ki ba hamkorii iqtisodii davlatho dakhl namuda, rohu shaklhoi aso­sii chunin hamkoriro muayyan mekunand.

Hujjati khotimavi ba masalai hamkori dar sohahoi madaniyat, maorif, akhborot, ravobiti odamon va g. niz dakhl namudaast.

Majlis ba marhalai navi pastshavii shiddati vaziyat ibtido guzoshta, dakhlnopazirii sarhadi Evroparo etirof namud, imkonpazirii ham­kori va hamzistii osoishtai dav­lathoi sokhti jamiyatiashon gunogunro sobit namud. Padi anjomi M. vazifai avvalindarajai ishtirokchiyoni on ba amal tatbiq namuda­ni sozishnomaho bud. Mavqei Ittifoqi Sovetiro oid ba in masala sezdhoi 25-um va 26-um i KPSS muayyan namudand.