MAJLISHOI MAShVARATII MOSKVA

MAJLIHOI MAShVARATII MOSKVA (solhoi 1941, 1943, 1945), majlishoi mashvaratii namoyandagoni SSSR, ShMA va Britaniyai Kabir oid ba masalahoi judogonai amaliyoti harbi dar Jangi duyumi jahoni va halli osoishtai problemahoi badijangi.

Mashvarati soli 1941 (29 sent.—1 okt. sardoroni hayati vakilon: SSSR — V. M. Molotov, ShMA — U. A. Garrimi, Britaniyai Kabir — lord Biverbruk) dar borai -dodugirifti mol dar davrai 1 oktyabr 1941 — 30 iyu­ni 1942 qaror qabul kard. ShMA va Britaniyai Kabir uhdador shudand, ba SSSR_ har moh 400 samolyot, ZD) tank, tuphoi zeniti va zidditanki, avtomoshinho, inchunin alyuminiya va digar fuluzot medihand; «sarfi nazar az dushvorihoi kalon, uhdador shud, ki ba Angliya va Amerika baroi ehtiyojoti harbi ashyoi khom medihad.

Mashvarati soli 1943 (19—30 oktyabri sardoroni hayati vakilon—vazironi korhoi khoriji; SSSR — V. M. Molo­tov, ShMA — K. Khell; Britaniyai Kabir — A. Iden) masalahoi kutoh kardani muhlati jangro muhokima namud. Namoyandagoni ShMA va Ang­liya az qabuli uhdadorii muayyane doir ba kushodani fronti duyum barkashi kardand.

Hujjathoi muhimi mashvarat: 1) «Deklarasiyai chor davlat doir ba masalai bekhatarii umumi» (onro namoyandai Khitoy niz imzo namud). Muvofiqi on tarafayn uhdador shu­dand, ki jangro to kom plan taslim shudani dushman idoma doda, badi anjomi jang baroi poydorii sulhi umumi mekushand; tarafho qaror dodand, ki dar muhlati kutoh baroi mustahkam namudani sulhu bekhatari tashkiloti baynalkhalqi tasis kunand va dar vaqti zaruri bo maslihatu rozigii tarafayn quvvahoi musallahi khudro baroi mutadil gardonidani vaziyat dar in yo on mamlakat istifoda barand va dar masalai miqdori quvvahoi musallahu yaroqu asliha hamkori namoyand. 2) «Deklarasiyai oid ba Italiya», ki on ittifoqchiyonro ba hamkori baroi reshakan kardani fashizm dar Italiya va poydor na­mudani tartiboti demokrati dar on jo davat menamud. 3) «Deklarasiyai oid ba Avstriya» izhor namud, ki 15 marti 1938 ba Germaniya «hamroh karda shudani» Avstriya az etibor soqit donista shavad. Dar ayni za­mon qayd gardid, ki Avstriya baroi az jonibi Germaniya dar jang ishti­rok kardanash javobgar ast va inchunin ba nazar girifta khohad shud, ki Avstriya baroi ozod kardani khudash chi hissa guzoshtaast. M. m. M. «Deklarasiyai oid ba javobgarii gitlerchiyon baroi amaliyothoi vahshiyonaashon»-ro elon namud, ki on­ro I. V. Stalin, F. Ruzvelt, U. Cherchill imzo kardand va badtar dar asosri on jinoyatkoroni harbi ba javobgarii sud kashida shudand. Dar mashvarat masalahoi vaziyati badijangi, az jumla masalai Ger­maniya mavridi muhokima qaror girift. Hayati vakiloni SSSR doir ba taklifi sardoroni hayathoi vakiloni ShMA va Angliya, ki dar amal ba qismho judokunii Germaniyaro dar nazar dosht, izhori aqida nakard. Hayati vakiloni SSSR loihai anglishoro doir ba «skhemai asosii idorakunii Fransiya» niz rad kard. Hukumati Soveti taklifi Angliyayu Amerikaro oid ba barqa­ror kardani munosibathoi diplomati bo hukumati dar London budai Polsha, ki ba SSSR munosibati dushmanona dosht, niz rad namud.

Mashvarati soli 1945 (16—26 dekabr sar­doroni hayati vakilon — vazironi korhoi khoriji: SSSR — V. M. Molo­tov, ShMA —J. F. Birns, Britaniyai Kabir — E. Bevin) tartibi tayyor va imzo kardani shartnomai sulhro bo Italiya, Ruminiya, Bulgoriya, Vengriya va Finlandiya muayyan kar­da, oid ba tashkili komissiyai Sharqi Dur va Soveti Ittifoq oid oa Yaponiya ba sozish omad. Bo qarori mashvarat tashkil kardani hukumati muvaqqatii demokratii Koreya dar nazar doshta meshud. Ishtirokchiyoni mashvarat dar borai zarurati muttahidkuni va demokratikunonii Khi­toy, inchunin khotima dodani jangi grajdani dar Khitoy ahd kardand. Sharthoi az tarafi Britaniyai Ka­bir va ShMA etirof namudani hukumathoi Ruminiya va Bulgoriya muayyan gardid. Vazironi korhoi kho­riji qaror dodand, ki masalai tash­kili Komissiyai nazorat bar ener­giyai atom ba muhokimai Assambleyai Generalii TDM tavsiya karda shavad.

M. m. M. ba mustahkam shudani ittifoqi ziddigitleri va khallq yak qator masalahoi badijangi madad kardand. Ammo davlathoi Garb badi torumor shudani Germaniyai gitleri ba muqobili Ittifoqi Soveti siyosati «jangi sard»-ro pesh girifta, boisi ijro nashudani chande az qarorhoi muhimi M. m. M. gardidand.