MAJDI HAMGAR

MAJDI HAMGAR Hibbatulloh, Majduddini Yazdii Sherozi (soli tavallud nomalum—vafot 3. 4. 1287, Isfahon), shoiri fors-tojik. Dar Yazd tavallud shuda, dar khurdsoli ba Sheroz raftaast. Azbaski padarash dar khizmati darbor bud, u ham ba darbor roh meyobad. Vale zindagiash dar darbor khush naguzashtaast. Bad az istiloi mugul ba Kirmon mera­vad, vale dere naguzashta boz ba She­roz barmegardad. Dar on jo az Shamsuddin Muhammadi Sohibdevon, ki vazir bud va barodari marifatdusti vay Atomaliki Juvayni (muallifi «Tarikhi Jahonkusho») yorivu dastgiri mebinad. Pas az qatli Sohibdevon (1284) dar pirivu notavo­ni az jahon chashm pushidaast.

Majdi Hamgar beshtar bo gazalu qasidahoyash maruf ast. Agarchi dar devoni u qasida nisbatan ziyod ast, vale dar bayni hamzamononash chun shoiri gazalcapo etirof shudaast. Dar inkishof va takomuli janri gazal Majdi Hamgar sahmi bosazoe dorad. Majdi Hamgar bo ashori shoironi guzashta (Firdavsi, Abulfaraji Runi, Sanoi va dig.) va hamasronash (Sadi) shinos buda, baythoi onhoro tazmin karda budaast. Devoni Majdi Hamgar (3192 bayt) dar baze kitobkhonahoi jahon mahfuz buda, alhol ba joe narasidaast va ejodiyotash mavridi omuzish qaror nagiriftaast.

Adabiyoti forsu tojik dar asrhoi XII— XIV, D., 1976.