MABLAGGUZORI

MABLAGGUZORI, sarfi mehnat, zakhirahoi moddiyu tekhniki va vositahoi puli baroi takroristehsoli fondhoi asosi (nig. Fondhoi asosi). Mablagguzori sharti muhimi tatbiqi komyobihoi progressi ilmiyu tekhniki va tamini surati balandi takroristehsoli vasey sosialisti meboshad. Mablagguzori az hisobi fondi andukhti daromadi milli va qismi mablagjudokunii amortizasioni (beshtar az 40%-i mablagi umumi) amali gardonida meshavad. Hangomi tartib dodani loihai planhoi khojagii khalq hamai manbahoi az pul taminkuni — vositahoi davlati, korkhonayu tashkilothoi kooperativi, kolkhozho, aholi (sokhtmoni khonahoi shakhsi), byujeti davlati va kredit ba hisob girifta shuda, hajmi umumii Mablagguzoriro muqarrar mekunand. Muhimtarin manbai az pud taminkunii Mablagguzori fondhoi taraqqii istehsolotu chorabinihoi ijtimoiyu madani va sokhtmoni manzilgoh ast. Natijai asosii Mablagguzori dar muhlathoi muayyan ba kor andokhtani fondhoi asosi meboshad. Dar SSSR Mablagguzori solhoi 1966—70 352 mlrd sum bud. Baroi solhoi 1971—75 hajmi Mablagguzori qarib 501,6 mlrd sumro tashkil kard va nisbat ba 1966—70 qarib 40% afzud. Dar RSS Tojikiston. Mablagguzorii solhoi 1971’—75 3 mlrd 920 mln sumro tashkil kard. Vobasta aa vazifahoi konkreti, tanosub dar taqsimi Mablagguzori dar sohahoi khojagii khalq tagyir meyobad. Sezdi 26 KPSS boz ham behtar namudani nekuahvolii khalqi soveti, afzungardonii vazni qiyosii Mablagguzori, istehsoli molhoi istemolii khalq taraqqii khojagii qishloqro hamchun vazifai asosii 5-solai 11-um muayyan namud. Dar RSS Tojikiston solhoi 1971—75 tanho baroi taraqqii sanoat 1 mlrd 129 mln sum, baroi khojagii qishloq 1 mlrd 331 mln sum kharj karda shud. Yake az vazifahoi asosii iqtisodi baland bardoshtani samaranokii Mablagguzori va dar in asos beshtar ba dast ovardani daromadi milli meboshad. Behtar namudani sifati loihakashii obektho va taraqqii industriyai sokhtmon, konsentrasiya, ikhtisori mudlati sokhtmon, durust joygironii quvvahoi istehsolkunanda va tashkili ilmii mehnat omilhoi asosii ijroi in vazifa ast. Mablagguzori dar mamlakathoi kapitalisti vositai takroristehsoli kapitali asosi buda, moblag ba somhoi istehsolot ba tavri stikhiyavi, dar zeri tasiri koniokturai iqtisodi taqsim karda meshavad, ki in baroi boz ham tezu tund gardidani ziddiyathoi sistemai kapitalisti sabab meshavad.

Ad.: Khachaturov T. S., Enoiomichiskaya effektivnost kapitalnikh vlojeniy, M., 1964; Krasovsniy K, P,, Problemi ekonomiki kapitalnikh vlojeniy v SSSR, M., 1907; Chernivskiy V. O., Effektivnaya ekonomiki. M., 1967.

S. Saidmurodov.