Lesakho

LESAKHO (dar dehot «Shlyuk» va ba zaboni russi “Ulitka” menomand) – in narmbadanhoi shikampoi khushkigardero guyand, ki ba qatori «Stylommatophora» mansuband. Lesakho gushmohi nadorand (osori on faqat dar zeri mantiya boqi mondaast). Tanashon kirmshakl yo ustuvonashakl ast. Dar Tojikiston 10 namudashon (az 4 jins) malumand. Lesakho jonvaroni namidust meboshand.

Lesakho ruzona beshtar dar toriki (zeri sang yo bargho), labi juy yo margzorhoi namnoki sergiyoh zeri alafho pinhon shuda, shabona hangomi mutadilii harorat (+8 to +20°S) va namii davo ba khurokkhuri mebaroyand. Bisyor namudhoi Lesakho zararrasonhoi ziroatand. Dar Tojikiston beshtar lesaki tillorangi levander (Candaharia levanderi) va lesaki kavkazi (Deroceras cauoasicum) ba ziroathoi khojagii qishloq (asosan lablabu, piyoz, pomidor, bodiring va gayra) zarar merasonand.

Lesaki levander dar dashtu kuhho (2300—2400 metr az sathi bahr) pahn shudaast; okhiri bahor va avvali tobiston (may—iyun) afzoish mekunad; andozaash 10—12 santimetr meboshad. Lesaki kavkazi hamrohi rastaniho az Kavkaz omadaast. Vay dar atrofi shahrhoi Dushanbeyu Leninobod bisyor ast; tiramoh afzoish mekunad; andozaash 5—6 santimetr ast; lesaki kavkazi yake az zararovaroni khavfnoki khojagii qishloq ast. Vay bahoron bargu navda, tiramoh boshad, mevai ziroathoi khojgii qishloqro (pomidor, bodiring, kadu, boimjon va gayraro.) nobud mekunad.

VIDEO DAR BORAI LESAK

Usulhoi muboriza : tadbirhoi agrotekhniki (khushkonidani zaminhoi khojagii qishloq va charogohho, nest kardani alafhoi begona, az partovho va boqimondahoi hosil toza kardani bogu polizho); usuli khimiyavi (istifodai limatsidho — metaldegid, ohaki shukufta, kuporosi ohan, changi tamoku va gayra); ba vositai juychahoe, ki moddahoi khusonanda (kuporosi ohani 10%, namaki kaliyi 10%, superfosfati khoka — 200—300 kg/ga, khokistar va gayra.) poshida shudaand, judo kardani maydonhoi ziroat; dar maydonhoi na on qadar kalon dasti chida nobud kardani Lesakho.