LULIHO

LULIHO jugiyon, khalqiyati Kuchmanchi. Dar bisyor mamlakathoi jahon zindagi mekunand. Dar SSSR ba guruhhoi evropoi va osiyoimiyonagi taqsim shuda, shumorai umumiashon 209 hazor (1979), az jumla dar Tojikiston ziyoda az 1000 nafar Vatani asliashon Hinduston buda, zavodhoi 5—7 onro tark namuda, bo du roh Hinduston — Balujiston—Afgoniston— Eron — Kavkaz — Turkiya — Yunon va Hinduston — Eron — Osiyoi Miyona dar mamlakathoi digar pahn shudand.

Lulihoi evropoi khudro rom, lom menomayad. Ba shevahoi khud, ki ba zabonhoi hindi mansub ast va zabonhoi khalqhoi mahalli gap mezanand. Dindoron pravoslavand. Avvalin malumot dar borai ba Evropa omadani Luliho ba soli 1100 rost meoyad. Soli 1417 dar Vengriya, Italiya, Fransiya, Angliya, Ispaniya va digar mamlakatho pahn shudand. Ba Rossiya az Ruminiya guzashtaand. Dar asri 15 dar Bessarabiya, asri 16 — Belorussiya, asri 17 — Ukraina va rayonhoi janubii Rossiya pahn gardidand. Lulihoi muqimi dar shahrho bo hunarmandi mashgul budand. Kuchmanchiyon asosan gadoi, folbini va zanjallobi mekardand. Avlod-avlod yo guruh-guruh zindagoni mekardand, oqsaqoloni intikhobi doshtand.

Lulihoi Osiyoi Miyona khudro mugat (otashparast) meguyand, vale aholii mahalli onhoro luli, jugi menomand. Az qadim dar Samarqand, Bukhoro, Tashkent. Fargona, Quqand, Karti va dehoti atrofi in shahrho zindagoni mekunand. Ba zabonhoi tojiki az uzbeki gap mezanand. Lahjai makhsusi khudro dorand, ki onro zaboni mugati yo arabi meguyand. Dindoron — musulmon. Manbahoi tarikhi az sanai ba Osiyoi Miyona omadani Luliho madumot namedihand. Muvofiqi rivoyatho dar zamoni saltanati Temuriyon dar Samarqand mahallahoi makhsusi Luliho budaand. Dar asarhoi Zashuddiyai Bobur, Abulgozi Bahodurkhon, Pirmuhammadi Bukhoroi roje ba Lulihoi Osiyoi Miyona baze malumotho hastand. To Revolyutsiyai Kabiri Sotsiyalistii Oktyabr dar tamomi gushayu kanor taqib karda meshudand. Hokimiyati Soveti ba masalai ba hayoti madanii muqimi guzaronidan, ba mehnati samaranoki jamiyati jalb namudani Luliho ahamiyati kalon dod. Avvali soli 1923 dar Moskva yacheykai komsomolii Lulihoi Rossiya, 23 iyuli 1925 ittifoqi Luliho tashkil karda shud. Dar borai Luliho nashri jurnalhoi «Novodrom» («Rohi nav», 1927), «Roman zarya» («Shafaqi romzi», 1930) ogoz yoft. Soli 1928 dar asosi khati pyci alifboi Luliho tasdiq gardid. Soli 1930 dar Moskva teatri Luliho— «Romzi» kushoda shud. Der Tojikiston imruz beshtar dar atrofi shahru rayonhoi Panjakent, Konibodom, vodii Hisor sonii shuda, dar korkhonahoi sanoati va khojagii qishloq kor va dar oilai barobarhuquqi khalqhoi soveti zindagi mekunand.

M. Rahimov.