Kuli SAREZ

SAREZ, Sarrez, kulest dar hududi rayonhon Rushon va Murgobi Viloyati Avtonomii Badakhshoni Kuhi. Dar jarayoni poyonind. Murgob (havzai Bartang), bayni qatorkuhkhoi Alichuri Shimoli va Muzqul, dar balandii 3260 metr voqe gashtaast. Masohati sathi obi kul 79,4 kilometr2, tulash 55,8 kilometr. Joi az hama serbarash 3,3 kilometr; hisobi miyonai chuqury 200 metr, joi chuqurtarinash 496,6 metr. Hajmi ob 15,85 kilometr. Kamu ziyodshavii solonai sathi ob qarib 6 metr. Obi kul okhiri oktyabr nimai avvali yanvar yakh basta, okhiri mart nimai avvali may ob meshavad. Ba Sarez daryohoi Langar, Kattamarjanay, Vatasaif va boz bisyor daryochahoi khurd merezand.

Ba Sarez Soli 1938 dar rezishgohi daryoi Langar stansiyai obuhavosanjii «Irkht» sokhta shuda bud. Az rui okhirin korhoi tadqiqotii Upravleniyai respublikavii Tojikiston oid ba obuhavosanji va nazorati muhiti tabii muqarrar shudaast, ki sathi obi kul yak khel naistoda sole 0,5 metr baland meshavad. Kul 19 fevrali 1911 dar natijai kanda shudani kuh va bo kuhporahoi hajmashon ziyoda az 5 million metr3 band shudani majroi daryoi Murgob paydo shudaast. Dar natijai in ofati tabii dehai Usoy zeri kuhporaho mond. Obi daryoi Murgob tadrijan jam shuda, az kuhteppa ham guzasht va dehai Sarezro, ki 18 kilomter bolotar az Usoy voqe gardida bud, tamoman zer kard. Hamin tavr, kuli Sarez ba vujud omad. Ba tarafi kul gayr az du payrahai piyodagard digar rohi naqliyot nest. Ba on jo beshtar bo vertolyot raftuo mekunand. Zero ki peshi rohi Sarez bo darahoi vahmangez, agbahoi dushvorguzar va piryakhhoi ovezon band shudaast. Bo vujudi on dar in jo bo maqsadi dar oyanda ba manfiati khojagii khalq istifoda burdani obi kul korhoi ziyodi tadqiqoti burda meshavad. Fevrali 1981 70-solagii paydoishi kul qayd karda shud. G. A. Kirnosov.