Kuhhoi Paropamiz

Kuhhoi Paropamiz, sistemam kuhiest dar qismi shimoli garbiya Afgoniston. Domanakuhhoi garbii on — balandihoi Bodkhez va Qarobel dar territoriyai Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii  Turkmeniston voqe gashtaand. Paropamiz az qatorkuhhoi ba samti arz kasholyofta (Ban­di Turkiston, Safedkuh, Siyohkuh va gayra) iborat meboshad. Tulash 600 kilometr, barash to 250 kilometr.

Balandin qismi ziyodi kuhho 3000—3500 metr, joi ba- landtarinash 4565 metr (dar qatorkuhi Hisor, nazdi sarhadi Paropamiz va Hindukush). Bazan yake az qatorkuhhoi hamin sistemaro Paropamiz menomand, ki on dar baini d-hoi Harirud va Mur- gob joy giriftaast, tulash qarib 200 km. Kuhho aicocan ae ohaksangu varaqsang, dar J. va Sh. boshad, az gneysu granktdo tarkib yoftaand; onhoro vodii d-.\on Murgob, Surkhob, Harirud va g. burida guzashtaall. Domanahoi shimolii kuhho bo qabati lyoss pushida shudaand.

Iqlimi Paropamiz subtropikii kontinenti; dar vodiho hapopat mohi iyul 24—30° Selsiya. yanvar O—8⁹ Selsiya. Borishoti solona dar doma- nakuhkho 100—200 millimetr, dar kuhho to 350 millimetr va beshtar. Landshaftash asosan biyoboniyu dashtii kuhist. Ba­zan archazoru pistazori sirak va beshahoi darakhtoni pakhnbarg vomekhurand. Dar kuhhoi baland nakhchir, gurm (gusfandi kuhi), dar dar hamvorihoi nazdikuhi gizol, gurkhar mecharad. Khoyandavu khazandaho niz bisyo­rand; Dar vodihoi baynikuhi (kalontarinash Qirot) galla’ (asosai gandum), sabzavot mekorand; rastanihoi mevadori subtropiki (tok, anjir, anor va gayra) meparvarand; tobiston dar kuhho chorvo mecharonand.