Koni angishti Shurob

ShUROB (koni angishti Shurob), koni angishti buriet, ki dar domanai shimoli q-kuhi Turkiston, dar hududi r-ni Isfarai vil. Leninobod va r-ni Laylaki vil. Ushi RSS Kirg. voqe gashtaast. Az st. Konibodom (dar khati r. o. Khavos-Quqand) to koni Sh. shokhai r. o. (56 km) kashida shudaast. Masoh. umumim koni Sh 250-300 km2 buda, az qismhoi garbi (dar ROS Qirg.) va sharqi (dar RSS Toj) iborat ast. Ba qismi garbi maydonhoi Shurob-3, Garm, Madigen va ba qismi sharqi maydonhoi Shurob-1, Shurob-II va Samarqandak dokhil meshavand. Dar in maydonho qabathoi angisht ba rui zamin nazdik khobidaand. Nohiyai kon az takhnishasthoi paleozoy va davrahoi yura, taboshir, paleogen, neogen va davram chorumin tarkib yoftaast. Takhnishasthoi paleozoy az varaqsangu ohaksangho va tahnishasthoi davrai yura az gil, alevrolitregsang, konglomerat iboratand. Angisht dar tabaqai jinshoi yurai poyon va miyona dar shakli qabatu linzahoi gafs va tunuk khobidaast. Miqdori qabathoi angisht, tulu gafsii qabatho va chuqurii khobishi onho yak khel nest. Bisyor qabatho tunuk buda, az onho angisht istikhroj namekunand. Dar maydoni Shurob-I hamagi 10 qabati angisht buda, faqat yak qabati gafstari on (0,5—20,4 m) istikhrojist. Dar maydoni Shurob-II az 27 qabati angisht tanho 12-toyash istikhroji meboshad. Az 14 qabati angishti maydoni Samarqandak 13-toash az jihati gafsi ba istikhrojshavi muvofiq meoyand. Maydoni Shurob-3 az qabathoi angisht boy ast.

Dar in jo hamagi 53 qabati angisht mavjud ast, ki gafsii umumiashon ba 123 m mera sad. Angishti Sh. az qadimulayyom malum boshad ham, istikhroji on az s. 1300 ogoz yoft (baze shakhsoni alohida ba miqdori kam angisht megiriftagi shudand). Istikhroji sanoatii angisht s. 1939 cap shud. Holo kon dar ikhtiyori Upravleniyai tojikistonii Ittihodiyai konhoi «Sredazugol» meboshad. Har sol az koni Sh. 250 haz. t. angisht istikhroj mekunand. Angishti Sh.-ro dar korkhonahoi sanoatii Osiyoi Miyona va dar taminoti ruzgorii aholi ba sifati suzishvori istifoda mebarand.

Z. A. Ioffe.