QAROTEGIN

QAROTEGIN, nomi tarikhi (to-revolyusioni)-i nohiyai kuhist, ki dar havzai d. Surkhob (boloobi Vakhsh), bayni q-kuhhoi Qarotegin (az garb), Zarafshonu Oloy (az shimol), Pasi Oloy (az sharq) va Pyotri Yakum (az janub) voqe gashta ast. Holo dar hududi Qarotegin purra r-ni Garm va qismi r-nhoi Komsomolobodu Jirgatol joygir shudaand. Mahalhoi kaloni aholinishini Q. Garm, Shulmak, Jirgatol budand. Dar makhazhoi tarikhii arabi in nohiya bo nomi Rasht yodovar shudaast. Az davrai Temur va Temuriyon dar sarchashmaho bo nomi Qayrtegin va badtar Qarotegin vomekhurad. Dar Q. az qadim tojikon zindagi mekardand. Mohi rajabi s. 1045 (dek. 1635— yanv. 1636) qarib 12000 khonavodai qirgiz ba vositai Q. ba Hisor guzashtand va az ehtimol dur nest, ki qisme az onho dar in jo maskun shuda boshad.

Az s-hoi 70 a. 19 tasiri amorati Bukhoro dar in jo purzur gasht. Badi ba hayati general-gubernatorii Turkiston hamroh karda shudani baze nohiyahoi shim. amorati Bukhoro bo yorii hukumati podshohii rus hamai davlatchahoi mustaqili Bukhoroi Sharqi, az jumla Q. ba amorati Bukhoro hamroh karda shudand. Badi az tarafi Armiyai Surkh torumor karda shudani dastahoi amir dar Bukhoroi Sharqi 23 marti 1921 dar Q. Hokimiyati Soveti barpo gardid, vale az sababi purzur shudani faoliyati bosmachiyon to miyonahoi s. 1923 Q. dar amal dar dasti bosmachiyon bud. 19 iyuli 1923 markazi mamurii Q,— Garm az tarafi qismhoi Armiyai Surkh va fidoiyoni mahalli ozod karda shud.

Ad.: Madjlisov A., Karategin nakanune ustanovleniya Sovetskoy vlasti, Stalinabad, 1959.

H. Pirumshoev.