«QAROBODINI KABIR»

«QAROBODINI KABIR» asari Muhammadhusayn ibni Muhammadi Odili dar bobi tib, ki s. 1770 talif shudaast. Muallifi «Q. k.» dar Hinduston umr ba cap burdaast va bo nomi «Makhzan-ul-adviya» asari digare niz dorad. Muqaddimai «Q. k.» az bist fasl iborat ast; fasli I doir ba gizoyu davo va ahamiyatu farqiyati onho; fasli 2 dar bayoni khususiyat va tasiri har yake az gizovu doruho; fasli 3 oid ba mizoj, marifat va darajoti onho; fasli 4 dar borai tariqi marifati mizoji adviya va ajziya (gizoho) ba tajriba va qiyos; fasli 5 doir ba ehtiyoj ba tarkibi adviya (dar in jo doir ba farqiyati hosili va tasiri davohoi mufrada va murakkaba sukhan meravad); fasli 6 oid ba tarkibi adviya va istikhroji miqdori sharbati (jurai) onho (in fasl dar borai tayyor kardani doru va meyori istemoli on bahs mekunad); fasli 7 dar borai mizoji doruhoi murakkab va tariqi istikhroji onho (in fasl ba shinokhtani mizojhoi adviyai murakkab va rohi istemoli in doruho oid ast); fasli 8 oid ba tariqi istikhroji miqdori shurbati murakkabot; fasli 9 doir ba amori (umri) baze adviyai mufrada (in jo az khususi nigohdosht, yane bajoi quvvati davohoi mufrad ba tarzhoi mukhtasar sukhan meravad); fasli 10 dar borai fahmidani tarzi tasir va amori adviyai murakkaba; fasli 11 dar bayoni sababi ikhtilofi tabibon dar mohiyat va havosi (khosiyathoi) adviya (in jo az khususi sababhoi gunogun doshtani mulohizahoi tabibon oid ba mohiyat va khususiyathoi davoho sukhan meravad); fasli 12 oid ba tariqai yoftani adviya, ehtiyotu siyonati (nigahdorii) onho; fasli 13 dar bayoni odobi taom khurdan, ob nushidan va atimae (taomhoe), ki jami onho ba ham munosib nest (dar in fasl oid ba rioya kardani jihati istemoli taomu ob va ehtiyot shudan az istemoli mushtaraki yak taom bo taomi digar sukhan meravad) ; fasli 14 dar borai tariqi sukhtan, beravgan biryon kardan, dar magzi khamir, gil, lattai tar va g. pechonida dar quri otash pukhtan, shustan va ustuvoru tobovar kardani davoho bar tasiri muhit va g.; fasli 15 dar bayoni marifati afoli adviyai mufrada va khavosi onho (dar in fasl felhoi kulli va juzii davohoi mufrada, khususiyathoi onho va istilohoti sifathoi umumii adviya bayon yoftaand); fasli 16 dar borai baze. istilohot (dar in fasl muallif baze istilohoti tibbiro ba tariqi muntakhab jam ovarda sharh dodaast); fasli 17 oid ba hududi amroz ba tartibi hurufi tahajji (in jo istilohote, ki mahz ba illat va bemori dakhl dorand, ba nizomi alifboi arabi dar uslubi ensiklopedi sharh doda shudaand); fasli 18 dar khususi chenakhoi vazni va hajmi tibbi, shari va chenakhoi kishvarhoi gunogun; fasli 19 dar borai tasiri gunoguni sayyorai saba, yane haft sayyora—-Zuhal, Mushtari, Mirrikh, Shams, Zuhra, Utorid va Qamar ba davohoi az chorunsur tarkibyofta; fasli 20′ oid ba inkishofi ilmi tib dar marhilahoi tarikhi va varosati hazoqat (mahorat) az silsilai ajdod to khudi muallif bahs mekunad.

Qismi sharhi shifoiyat va tartib dodani davohoi murakkabro muallif ba du kitob judo kardaast, ki 48 bob va 359 faslro dar bar megrad. Dar avvali sharhi bob u har va yak istilohero, ki ba nuskhai davoho dakhl dorad va bo harfi navbatii alifboi forsi ovoz meyobad, mufassal sharh dodaast. Tarzi bayoni davohoi murakkabi «Q. k.» az dig. qarobodinho farq dorad, Muallif davoi mufradro poyai asosii tarkib qabul karda, ba on davohoi digarro hamrohkunon nuskhai davohoro mesozad va ba tartibi alifboi forsi jo ba jo meguzorad.

H. Zohidov.