KhUSRAVI I ANUShERVON

KhUSRAVI I ANUShERVON (s. tav. nomalum — vaf. 579), podshohi Eron az sulolai Sosoniyon (hukmr. 531— 579), pisari Qubodi I. Badi pakhsh karda shudani harakati Mazdakiya ba takhti shohi omadaast. Baroi mamlakatro az vaziyati dushvori iqtisodiyu ijtimoi barovardan va peshgiri kardani harakathoi khalqi yak qator islohoti sarkardai padarashro ba okhir rasond. Khiroj va andozi sarikasi jori namud (odamoni sinnashon az 20 to 50-sola muvofiqi molu mulkashon az 4 to 12 dirham andoz medodand). Xusravi 1 dastgohi davlatiro ba tartib darovarda, hududi hokimonu amaldoroni viloyathoro mahdud, armiyai muntazam tashkil kard va g. Muvofiqi islohoti Xusravi I ashrofon, ruhoniyon, amaldoron, kotiboni davlati va qushun az andozi sarikasi ozod budand.

Xusravi I ba siyosati beruna diqqati makhsus medod. Bo maqsadi ba rohhoi tijorati sohib shudan va ba b-hoi Siyoh va Miyonazamin baromadan bo Rum (Vizantiya) janghoi ziyode kard (540—570).

Ad.: Istoriya Irana, M., 1977.

Q. Boboev