KhUNGUZARONI

KhUNGUZARONI, gemotransfuziya, yak usuli muolija (mas., hangomi bisyor talaf dodani khun, bozdoshtani khunravi, bemorihoi khun va g.) -ro guyand, ki zimni on ba majroi ragi bemor (resipient) khuni donor (shakhchi khundihanda) yo juzhoi on (massahoi eritrositi yo leykositi va g.), inchunin moddahoi khunivazkunanda mefiristand.

Bo maqsadi muolija istifoda namudani khun (makhsusan, khuni hayvonot) az qadimulayyom malum ast. S. 1667 olimi fransavi J. Deni khuni barraro bomuvaffaqiyat ba bemore, ki khunash kam bud, guzarond. Kushishhoi minbadai ba odamon guzaronidani khuni hayvonot benatija monda, boisi margi bemoron gardidand. S. 1819 akusheri anglis J. Blandel avvalin shuda khuni odamro ba odam guzarond. Badi az tarafi olimi avstriyagi K. Landshteyner (1901) va dukhturi chekh Ya. Yanskiy (1907) muayyan shudani guruhhoi khun va istifoda shudani namaki natrii javhari limu (Baroi konservonii khun) Xunguzroni bekhavf gardida, vase tatbiq yoft. Kashfi rezus-faktor Khungukharoniro boz ham bekhvftar kard. Khunro stansiyai Xunguzaroni jam namuda, ba muassisahoi tabobati mefiristad. S. 1926 dar Moskva avvalin dar jahon Inistituti ilmii Xunguzaroni tashkil shud.