KhIMIKONII KhOJAGII KhALQ

KhIMIKONII KhOJAGII KhALQ, yake az sohahoi asosii peshrafti ilmiyu tekhnikiro guyand, ki tatbiqi usulhoi tekhnologi, istifodai ashyoi khom, mahsulotu masnuoti khimiyaviro dar bar megirad. Ximikoni khojagii khalq ba samarabakhshii jarayoni tekhnologi, jori namudani tekhnologiyai muttasil, mekhanikoni va avtomatonii istehsolot musoidat mekunad. Tatbiqi komyobihoi khimiya dar sohan tekhnologiya samarabkhshii mehnat va zakhirai ashyoi khomi khojagii khalqro meafzoyad.
Ximikoni khojagii khalq imkon medihad, ki bazai ashyoi khomi sanoat vase, zakhirahoi tabii sarfa, kharojoti istehsolot kam, sifati masnuotu masoleh va navhoi onho behtar shavand. Masalan, 1 t plastmassa andaryak 5— 6 t metallhoi siyohu ranga, 2—2,5 t alyuminiy va rezin, 1—12 t nakhi tabiiro ivaz karda metavonad. Istifodai 1 t plastmassa va zifti suni dar sanoati vaznin, traktorsozi va moshinsozii khojagii qishloq dastgohsozi ba 1,3—2,8 hazor sum kam shudani arzishi aslii mahsulot, 1,1—1,7 hazor kas/soat sarfa gardidani kharji mehnat imkon medihad. 1 t nakhi nitron 1,33 t pashmro ivaz mekunad. Solhoi okhir dar Tojikiston mahsuloti khimiyavi dar miqyosi mahsuloti umumii jamiyati 1,3 marotiba afzud. Dar sharoiti sokhtmoni bazai moddiyu tekhnikii kommunizm Ximikoni khojagii khalq ba halli vazifahoi buzurgi ijtimoiyu iqtisodi va ilmiyu tekhliki — afzoishi boygarii khalq, istehsoli vositahoi navu mukammali istehsololg va molhoi istemolii khalq, peshrafti ilmu tekhnika, baland bardoshtani samarabakhshii istehsoloti jamiyati musoidat mekunad. Soli 1960 istehsoli plastmasa va zifti suni dar SSSR nazar ba 1940 besh az 330 barobar ziyod shud. Istehsoli mahsuloti khimiyavi dar SSSR sol to sol meafzoyad.
Istehsoli (navhoi asosii mahsuloti khimiyavi dar SSSR Mahsuloti khimiyavi dar hama sohahoi khojagii khalq istifoda meshavad.
Adabiyot: Savinskiy E. S. Khimizasii narodnogo khozyaystva i proporsii razvitiya khimicheskoy promishlennosti. Moskva 1972; Effektivnost khimizasii narodnogo khozyaystva, Moskva 1977.
III. Gafforov.