KhATI SURIYONI

KhATI SURIYONI, khatest, ki baroi sabti osori zaboni suriyoni istifoda megardid. Dar zaminai khati oromi paydo shuda, ba monandi on 22 harfi hamsadoro dar bar megift. Dar osori khattii mansub ba asrhoi 1-2 harfho az yakdigar judo va ravshanu khono navishta shudaand. Vale badtar harfhoi ba yakdigar vaslshuda ziyodtar gardidand. In tarzi khat makhsusan dar dastnavisho beshtar ba nazar merasad. Mashhurtarin shakli khati suriyoni estrangelo yo estrangela meboshad, ki miyonai hazorai 1 mamul bud. Badtar (taqriban soli 489) zabon va khati suriyoni ba du shokha — nasturi va yaqubi (serto) taqsim gardid. Shokhai nasturii khati suriyoni dar shahri Nisibiyai tobei davlati Fors, shokhai yaqubi dar shahri Edessa mavridi istifoda qaror yofta budand. Katibai qadimtarnni khati suriyoni (rui sangi mazor) ba soli 73, dastnavns (kitob)-i qadimtarini khati suriyoni ba soli 411 mansub ast. Ba khati suriyoni aksar matnhoi sugdii nasroni (asrhoi jadid, duoho, surudhoi mutantan) va matnhoi nasronii ba zaboni forsii nav navishtashuda boqi mondaand.

Adabiyot: Osnovi iranskogo yazikoznaniya. Sredneiranskie yaaiki, Moskva, 1981.

A. Khromov.