KhAR

KhAR, markab, darozgush (Equus Asinus), hayvonest toqasum (az jinsi asp). Khari vahshi dar Afrika (khari nubiyagi va somaligi) va Osiyo (gur yo gurkhar, onagr, kiyang) vomekhurad.

Xar hayvoni mamuli khonagist. Se guruhi zoti khar malum ast:
1. Khari khurdjussai Afrika va Osiyo (qadash 80—105 sm); zoti kharhoi in guruhro dar Zakavkaziya, Dogiston, Qazoqiston va Osiyoi Miyona meparvarand; 2. Kh.-i kalonjussai Afrika va Osiyo (qadash 115—135 sm); ba on zoti marvi (RSS Turkmaniiston) va hamadoni (Eron), ki soli 1937 ba SSSR ovardaand, mansub ast. Kharhoi marvi va hamadoniro baroi ba vujud ovardani khichir istifoda mebarand;
3. Zoti khari zavodiro (qadash 135— 160 sm) niz asosan baroi ba vujud ovardani khachir meparvarand; kharhoi shanduni (Khitoi), puatuyagi (Fransiya), kataloni (Ispaniya) va amerikoi behtarin zothoi in gurukhand. Kharro chun hayvoni savori va borkash istifoda mebarand. Xar 18—20 sol umr mebinad.