Gonkong

SYaNGAN, Gonkong, sarzaminest dar Osiyoi Sharqi (dar janubu sharqi Khitoy). Syangan az du qism iborat ast: 1) jazirai Syangan va qitai khurdi nimjazirai Szyulun, ki onro Britaniyai Kabir soli 1842 zuran az Khitoy girifta bud; 2) qismi ziyodi nimjazirai Seyulun yakjoya bo jazirahoi hamshafat, ki onhoro Britaniyai Kabir soli 1898 az Khitoy ba muhlati 99 sol ijoragiriftaast. Masohatash 1 hazor kma. Aholiash 5,5 mln nafar (okhiri 1985), asosan khitoiho (96%). Zabonhoi rasmi — anglisi va khitoi. Markazi mamuriash — Syangan, Sanoati sabuk (asosan ba eksport mahsulot mebarorad). savdo va amaliyoti moliyavi (124 bank, 1982) inkishof yoftaast. Az khorija ashyoi khom, khurokvori, dastgohu moshin va tajhizot (az Khitoy, ShMA, Yaponiya, RFG, Britaniyai Kabir) kharida megirad. Tuli rohi ohan—36,6 km, rohhoi avtomobilgard —1,2 hazor km. Bayni jazirai Syangan va nimjazirai Seyulun tunneli zeriobi hast. Turizm inkishof yoftaast (2,8 mllionnafar, 1984). Vohidi pul — dollari syangani.