FLORENSIYa

FLORENSIYa (Firenze), shahrest dar qismi markazii Italiya. Muhimtarin markazi iqtisodi va madanii mamlakat. Markazi mamurii muzofoti Florensiya va viloyati Toskana. Dar sohili daryoi Arno, dar miyonajoi khamin baynikuhi voqe gashtaast. Aholiash 465 hazor nafar (1977). Kalontarin uzeli naqliyot. Florensiya korkhonahoi asbobu dastgohsozi, elektrotekhnika va elektronika, istehsoli tajhizoti sanoati khimiya, bofandagi, duzandagi, charm, mebel, tamoku va poligrafi dorad. Zargariyu hunarmandi rivoj yoftaast. Universitet dorad.

YOdgorihoi memoriash: kalisoi jomei Santa-Mariya del Fore (asri 13, gunbazash—1420—36), kalisohoi Santa-Mariya del Karmine (asrhoi 13—18), Santa-Mariya Novella (asrhoi 13—14), Santa-Kroche (asri 13), baptisteriyai San-Jovanni (1059, asri 13 takmid doda shudaast), nigoristoni Uffisi (1500—74) va gayra.
Florensiyaro dar asri 1 to melod rimiho bunyod kardaand. Az soli 1865 to yanvari 1871 poytakhti shohii muttahidai Italiya bud.