FATTOHII NIShOPURI

FATTOHII NIShOPURI Mavlono Muhammad ibni Yahyoi Sebak (soli tavallud nomalum, Nishopur — vafot 1448, Hirot), shoir, navisanda, olim va khattoti fors-tojik. Fatohii Nishopuri aksari ilmu donishi zamonadshro az khud karda bud. Makhsusan dar ilmhoi qofiya, aruz, bade va sanati khat istedodi baland dosht. Asarhoi Fatohii Nishopuri bo takhallushoi gunogun navishta shudaand. Shoir avval laqabi padarash Sebakro ba arabi gardonda, «Tuffohi» takhallus girift. Sipas onro ba «Fattohi» ivaz kard. Bo takhallusi «Khumori» va «Ahrori» ham devoni gazaliyot dorad, ki hama dar tazminu tatabbui gazalsaroyoni guzashta gufta shudaand. Gazaliyotn in devon, ki hanuz dar asri 15 kamyob budaast, az taomu gizohoi gunogun bahs menamoyad. Bo takhallusi «Fattohi» devone murattab sokhtaast, ki behtarin gazaliyotu muqattaoti uro dar bar megirad. Fatohii Nishopuri bo ismi «Husn va Dil» yak masnavi va yak risolai mansur navishtaast, ki har du nuskha ham boqist. «Shabistoni nukot va gulistoni lugot»-i Fatohii Nishopuri asari mansuri akhloqiyu falsafi buda, beshtar bo nomi mukhtasari «Shabistoni khayol» shuhrat dorad va nuskhahoi purrai khattiyu chopii on mahfuzand.
Osor: Husn va Dil., Dushanbe, 1985.
A. Rahmonov.