FAROVA

FAROVA Afrova, Fazova, Afzova, Parnav, shahri qadimi dar Osiyoi Miyona (dar hududi hoznrai RSS Turkmaniston). Bino ba malumoti sarchashmaho Farovaro namoyandai sulolai Tohiriyon Abdulloh ibni Tohir (hukmroni 828—844) baroi himoyai sarhadi Khuroson az hujumi kuchmanchiyon bino kardaast. Bino ba malumoti «Hudud-ul-olam» Farova dar sarhadi bayni Khurosonu Dehiston joygir shuda, baroi az hujumi oguzho muhofizat namudani Khurooon hamchun qala khizmat kardaast. Hokimi Urganj Mamun Khorazmro muttahid (996), shahrhoi Niso va Farovaro niz ba davlati Khorazmshohiyon hamroh kard. Dar okhiri asri 10— ibtidoi asri 11 Sulton Mahmudi Gaznavi ba Khorazm hujum karda, dar qatori digar shahrho Farovaro niz ba tasarrufi khud daravard. Dar natijan istilon mugul shahr ba kharoba tabdil yoft. Farova dar okhiri asri 13 boz ru ba taraqqi nihod va ba hayati davlati Halokuiyon dokhil shud. Dar asri 14 rohi bayni Bistom va Urganj az Farova meguzasht. Shahr minbad tanazzul yofta, barham khurd. Dimnai Farovaholo 18 km durtar az shimolu garbi shahri Qizilarvot boqist. ya .
Adabiyot: Bartold V. V., Sochinenie tom 1, chast 2, Moskva., 1963; tom. 2, chast. 1 i 2, Moskva. Istoriya tadjikskogo naroda, tom 2 kniga 1, Moskva 1964.
E. Oqilov.