FARK

FARK, darakhti fark (Aseg Turkestanikum), yak nav darakhti khudruest (az oilai farkiho). Dar sharoiti tabiii Pomiru Oloy to 15 (bazan 20) m qad mekashad. Darakhti sershokhu serbarg ast. Pustlokhi tanaash siyohtob, shokhhoi navrasash khokistarrang va khele bazeband.
Navdahoi harsolaash surkhtoband. Bargash kalon, 5 yo 7-parra. Fark dar sharoiti tabiii Tojikiston aztukhm va bo rohi nashvi (dar natijai resha giriftani navdahoi bekhash, inchunin az bekhjast) ziyod meshavad. Avvalhoi bahor tukhmi fark sarosar nesh mezanad. Dar 100 m2 besh az 500 navniholi farkro didan mumkin ast (okhiri may), vale iyul 40—45% va okhirhoi davrai nashv (vegetasil) aksari onho nobud meshavand. Sababi nobud shudani navniholhoi fark asosan havoi khushku garm va harorati balandi sathi khok ast. Qitahoi farkzori tabii (har yake 50— 100 ga, bazan 200—300 ga) faqat dar Pomiru Oloy va Tiyonshon joygir shudaand. Farkzor nishebii kuhro az obshuy shudan nigoh medorad, inchunin baroi khojagii khalq ahamiyati kalon dorad.
Adabiyon: Zapryagaeva V. I., Lesnis resursi Pamiro-Alaya, L., 1976.
A. Ashurov.