FANO

FANO (arabi  — nest shudan, khomush shudan, murdan), dar tasavvuf yake az zinahoi asosii tariqat yo maqomi pesh az baqoro guyand. Avvalin bor Boyazidi Bistomi goyai in talimotro ba miyon guzoshtaast. Mohiyatash az on iborat ast, ki soliki rohi tariqat, khususiyathoi shakhsi, az qabili iroda, maylu ragbat va kayfu zavqro az khud dur namuda, ba vositai riyozati qalbi boyad kamol yobad va az jihati manavi ba darajayu martabai khudoi birasad. Okhiri chunin mano dorad, ki sufi ba vositai mujohida, ki asosi on az marifati hadsi (intuitivi) iborat meboshad, haqiqat (khudo)-ro dark karda, minbad dar zinai baqo tamomi ashyo va hodisahoi olami berunaro tajalli yo khud mazhari hamon haqiqati yagona medonad. Yane fano dar tasavvuf ba darajai nesti rasidanro ifoda namekunad. In jo sukhan dar borai khudshinosii komili inson va shakhsiyati u meravad va pesh az hama, robita yo khud yagonagii javharii olamu odam dar nazar doshta meshavad.

In istilohi tasavvufro sufiyon ba tavri gunogun mefahmvdand. Yake onro darajai shulul mepindosht va digare yagonagii javhari olamu odamro qoil nashuda, faqat tavassuti tahzibi akhloq va riyozati qalbi dark namudani haqiqatro davo mekard.           M. Hazratqulov.