FALSAFAI ILM

FALSAFAI ILM, jarayonest dar falsafai tabiatshinosi, ki bunyodu bunyoni donishi ilmi, usulu vositahoi marifati ilmi, rohhoi tashakkul va taraqqii donishro tadqiq mekunad. Farsafai ilm ham ba konsepsiyahoi pozitivistii nazariyai marifat va ham ba malumotu mafhumoti ilmhoi tabiatshinosi (fizika, khimiya, biologiya va ilmhoi digar) istinod mekunad.

Falsafai ilm dar miyonai asri 19 ba sohai mustaqili tadqiqot tabdil yoft. Az okhiri solhoi 20 asri 20 sar karda dar on nufuzi pozitivizmi mantiqi afzud. Az okhiri solhoi 50 masalahoi tahlili inkishofi ilm dar markazi diqqati falsafai ilm qaror giriftand. Falsafai ilmi muosir bunyodu bunyoni nazariyai ilmi va vazifahoi on, mafhumi qonuni ilmi, usulhoi taftishu tasdiq va raddiyai nazardyai ilmi, qonunu farzaiyaho, tariqhoi tadqiqoti ilmi va gayraro tadqiq mekunad. Zimni tadqiqi tarikhi inkishofi ilm va istifodai dastovardhoi tabiatshinosii hozira namoyandagoni falsafai ilm bazan goyahoi mufid bayon karda, masalahoi tozai metodologi ba mnyon meguzorand. Ammo inkori prinsipi inikos va tabiri marifati ilmi az mavqehoi kantchigi, pragmatisti yo konvensionalisti namoyandagoni falsafai ilmro ba ikhtilofhoi halnopazir meorad. Dar SSSR oid ba falsafai ilm dar instituthoi markazi va baze respublikaho (Tojikiston, Ozarboyjon, Uzbekiston, Ukraina, Belorusiya va gayra) tadqiqot burda meshavand.