«EJOZI KhUSRAVI»

«EJOZI KhUSRAVI» asari sabkshinosii Khusravi Dehlavist, ki aslan «Rasoil-ul-ejoz» nom doshta, s. 1319 talif shudaast. «E. X.» hajman kalon buda (nuskhai chopii on 1179 sahifaro dar bar megirad), az debocha, panj risola va khotima iborat meboshad. Dar debocha, gayr az qismhoi ananavi, az khususi sabkhoi gunoguni nigorish dar osori nasrii fors-tojik, inchunin uslubi khossi nasri khudi muallif sukhan raftaast. Khusravi Dehlavi tamomi osori nasrii fors-tojikro az jihati uslubi bayon va ravishi nigorish ba nuh tariqa (tariqai talifi shaykhonu ahli tasavvuf, ulamoi mudaqqiq, navisandagon, hokimon, khatibonu voizon, ommai mardum, adli kasbu hunar va tariqai shukhtabonu hajvguyon) taqsim namuda, uslubi khossi khudashro tariqai mustaqili dahum menomad va doir ba har yake az in ravishho malumot doda, khususiyathoyashonro zikr mekunad.

Doirai mavzuhoi dar in panj risola tasvirgardida bisyor vase ast. Muallif dar khususi uslubu raviyahoi inshonavisiyu nasrnigorii adiboni peshinu muosir, navhoi gunoguni munshaot va bo kadom usul navishtapi onho, zarurati rioyai munosibati shaklu mazmun dar talifi inshohoi mukhtalif, sanathoi badeii qadimivu nav va istifodai onho, sanathoi badeii dar nazmu nasr ikhtirokardai khudash, raviyai tozai dar nasrnavisi peshgiriftaash sukhan meronad. «E. X.» bo khotimae anjom meyobad, ki muallif dar on ahamiyati kitob va matlabi talifi onro bayon karda, baroi inshonavison ba sifati dasturulamal khidmat namudani risolahoyashro takid menamoyad.

Khusravi Dehlavi dar «E. X.» porchahoi gunoguni sheri (ba zaboni tojiki va arabi) ovardaast, ki beshtari onho mahsuli qalami khudi uyand. Zaboni «E. X.» az sababi istemoli tabirho, iborayu jumlahoi arabi va mutooiji predmeti tasvir istifoda burdani kalimayu jumlahoi makhsus bisyor dushvorfahm ast. «E. X.», ki yake az asarhoi purarzishi nazariyai adabiyoti fors-tojiki davrahoi peshin meboshad, baroi omukhtani sayri tarikhii inshonavisi, sanathoi badei, zaminahoi «sabki hindi», navpardoziyu ikhtirokorihoi Khusravi Dehlavi dar nasru nazm, maqomi u dar nasri tojiki va umuman darajai inkishofi afkori adabiyotpginosii fors-tojik dar a. 14 ahamiyati kalon dorad. Ba qavli adabiyotshinosi urdu Shiblii Numoni to vaqti talifi «E. X.» dar adabiyoti forsizaboni Hind «kase qoida va usule baroi nasr murattab va barqaror nakarda bud».

Ad.:Baqoev M.. Haet va ejodiyoti Khusravi Dehlavi, D., 1975.

A. Alimardonov.