EFEMERHO

EFEMERHO, yak guruhi giyohhoi yaksolaro guyand, ki davri purrai nashvashon (az sabzishi tukhmi to mevabandiyu khushkshavi) dar muhlati khele kutoh (az 1,5—2 to 6—8 moh) ba okhir merasad. Onho ba oilai khushaiho (baze namudhoi vulpiya — Vul-pia myuros va V. ciliata, bomas — Bromus oxyodoo, V. Danthoniae va Anisantha tectorum, buzgandum — Aegilops triuncialis va A. cylindrica), chillikgulho (baze namudhoi apabidopsis — Arabidopsis thaliana va A. pumila, chatir — Strigosella, chashmi bulbul — Alyssum turkestaoicum, A. Cauciunum va A. szovitsianum va g.) va dig. mansuband. E. dar tashakkuli nabototi biyobon, nimbiyobon (57—63%-s namudhoi rastani), qisman nohiyahoi dashti mavqei kalon dorand. E. ba tagyiroti muhiti mahal khele khub mutobiq shudaand. Tukhmu mevai aksari E. to 3 sol (khushadordo va lubiyoiho to 7 sol) qobili sabzishand. E. dar respublikai mo dar hamvoriho va pastkuhho meruyand. Efemerzorhoi biyoboni respublika charogohi khubi zimistonavu bahoriand. Dar solhoi serborish efemerzorhoi pastkuhhoi respublikaro hamchun alafdarav istifoda mebarand. G. G. Sidorenko.