Dimnai SAYYOD

SAYYOD, dimnai shahri mansub ba asrhoi 9—11, voqei payoni Moskvai viloyati Kulob. Sayëd qad-qadi daryoi Panj ba masofai 500—800 m va qad-qadi balandii Urtabuz to 1,5 km tul kashidaast.
Dar Sayëd bostonshinosoni tojik az soli 1970 in jonib hafriyot mebarand.
Masohati umumii hafriyot 5000 m2 buda, ba chor qism taqsim meshavad. Dar qismi sharqii dimna ark (60 X 70 m) voqe buda, bo khandaq ihota shudaast. Dar qismi garbii on osori kanali magistralii qadim oshkor shud, ki on ba masofai 800 m tul kashidaast va barash 10 m meoyad.
Tarhi hafriyoti dimnai Sayyod.
Qismi shimolii dimna az havlihoi rostkunja va murabba iborat. Devorhoi dimna pokhsagi va khishti buda, 0,5—2 m balandi dorand. Baroi ruypushi farshi binoho khishti pukhtaro istifoda burdaand. Az du havlii yoftshudai Sayëd yake istiqomati, digare korkhona budaast. Rui havlii avval bo khishti pukhta pushida shudaast. Dar se tarafi havli binohoi iqomati, korkhona, qabulgoh joy giriftaand. Dar miyonajo qabulgoh, dar du tarafi on oshkhona, khonai mehrobdor, tahoratkhona, khonai khob budaast. Devorhoi bino khub gachkori shudaand. Az masnuoti safoli kuza, khum, tabaq, kosahoi sirdor yoft shudaand, ki ba asri 11 taalluq dorand.
Havlii duyum 50 m janubtari havlii yakum voqe gashta, rostkunja (39x 43 m) meboshad, masohati binohoyash 6×3 m ast va dar du tarafi on sokhta shudaapd. Az devorhoi shimoli va janubi baromadgohho doshtaast. Kurayu lavozimoti ohangari va kulolii yoftshuda az on khusus shahodat medihand, ki vaqthoi okhir in binoro hamchun korkhona istifoda meburdaapd. Tangae, ki az iv jo paydo shudaast, ba okhiri asri 10 mavsub ast.
Sokhti umumii dar du havliyu binoi Sayëd yak khel ast. Ehtimol, memoroni Khutalon shahrhoi mamlakatro az rui plani yagona sokhta boshand. Tahqiqi dimnai Sayëd dar omuzishi tarikhi shahrhoi asrhoi miyonai Tojikiston ahamiyati kalon dorad.
V. Gulomova.