ChALGUZA

ChALGUZA, jalguza, 1) darakhti jalguza, sharbin (Larix), yak jinsi darakhtoni suzanbargro guyand (az oilai sanavbariho). To 30—35 m qad mekashad. Suzanbargash dar navdahoi daroz va shokhchaho (dar har band 20—40-toi) joy giriftaast. Tukhmash mayda, parrador, bod mebarad.

Darakhti Chalguza ba sharoit khub mutobiq shudaast, ba khok kamtalab va rushnoiparvard ast. Chubi darakhti jalguza khushsifat, mustahkam va sakht ast. Onro dar inshooti zeriobi, kishtisozi, mebelsozi va hamchun ashyoi khom dar istehsoli sellyulozayu kogaz va gidroliz istifoda mebarand. Pustlokhashro ba sifati moddai dabbogi kor mefarmoyand. Darakhti jalguuza rastanii oroishist, onro dar bogu chorbogho meshinonand; 2) mevai darakhtoni suzanbarg (sanavbar, koj, sidrau darakhti jalguza va g.) -ro guyand. Makhsusan Chalguzai sidra ahamiyati kalon dorad, ki onro chilguza ham menomand. Magzash khele sergizost; to 60—70% ravgan, 20% safeda, 12% ohar, vitaminhoi V, D va mikroelementho dorad.