BRADZOT

BRADZOT (Norvegii brad – nogahon va sott – kasali), kasalii shadidi siroyatii hayvonot. Asosan dar gusfandon padid meoyad. Bradzotro bori avval soli 1888 olimi norvegi Nilsen tavsif kardaast. Onro dar Avstraliya «kasalii siyoh» va «gepatiti nekrozi» menomand. Dar sobiq Ittihodi Shuravi bori nakhust soli 1929 olimon K. P. An­dreev dar Bukhoro, A. G. Nikonov, T. A. Bankovskiy, G. A. Obolduev va L. S. Novikova dar Qafqozi Shimoli, M. M. Farzaliev dar Ozarboyjon, A. A. Volkova dar Qirgiziston oshkor karda budand. Sababi asosii Bradzot iltihobi hazorkhonayu rudai duvozdahangushta va dar azoi guvorish gun shudani bod ast. Angezandai kasali Clostridium septicum buda, hog (spora) dorad. Bradzot, hamchunin, bar asari mikrobhoi Sl. oedematiens va Sl. gigas padid meoyad. Bradzot tiramoh, zimiston va tobiston khuruj mekunad. Ba paydoishi kasali khunuk khurdani chorvo va istemoli khurokihoi yakhbasta musoidat menamoyand. On bazan dar natijai az havzhoi iflos ob khurdani chorvo niz sar mezanad. Chorvoi kasal meaftad, azoi badanash shakh va pilki chashmonash surkh meshavad, dandon mekhoyad (badi 10-15 daqiqa memurad). Muolijai Bradzot alkhol malum nest.

Bradzotro bo usuli sanjishi bakteriologi va patologoanatomiyu epizootologi tashkhis mekunand. Baroi tahqiq jasadi gusfand ba laboratoriya firistoda meshavad. Bisyor alomathoi Bradzot ba sukhtani, septisemiyai khunrez (pasterellyoz), enterotoksemiya va zahroludi az khurok monand meboshand, binobar in, hangomi tashkhis inro ba nazar giriftan zarur ast. Dar mavzehoi az nigohi sanitari khavfnok taqriban 30-45 ruz qabl az ba charogoh rondan ba organizmi gusfandon voya meguzaronand. Istemoli gushti hayvoni kasal, taroshidani pashm, ba khojagi ovardanu burdan, az hududi digar khojagiho guzarondani gusfan­doni kasal mamnu ast. Charogoh va obkhurai ramaero, ki Bradzot oshkor shudaast, ivaz mekunand.

Adabiyot: Kuznesov A. F. Spravochnik veterinarnogo vracha. Moskva, 2002; Bessarabov B. F., Voronin E. S. Infeksionnie bolezni jivotnikh. Moskva,  2007.

G. Shakhmatov.