BOLOHISOR

BOLOHISOR, qalai jangii mashhure dar qismi janubi sharqii shahri kununii Kobuli Afgoniston. Istilohi Bolohisor az du kalima: bolo – balandi va hisor – qala tarkib yofta, manoi qalai dar balandi joygirshudaro ifoda mekunad. Mavqeiyati Bolohisor imkon dod, ki qala dar muqobili hamlai dushman mustahkam va qavi boshad. Bolohisor dar masiri tarikh gohe juzi shahri Kobul va gohe ba nomi arki shohi yod shudaast. Ba har surat dar har davru zamon ba haysi makhalli mudofiavii zimomdoron khidmat karda­ast. On dar ahdi qadim arki mustahkam bud va devorhoi khele qavii sangi dosht. Bolohisor az tarafi janubi garbi ba devori mashhuri Kuhi Sheri darvozai Kobul payvast buda, to holo burj va bozmondahoi devorhoyash poybarjoyand. Dar mintaqai shimoli arki Bolohisor shahraki khurdi sobiq Bolohisor voqe bud, ki devorhoi pahni mustahkam, burjhoi jangii tarkashdor va khandaqi amiqu vase dosht. Az in malum megardad, ki arki Bolohisor markazi saltanati, joyi amironu hokimon va mahalli khazinavu nigohdorii ashyoi garonbahoi davlati budaast. Shahri Bolohisor makoni khodimon, mamuron va nizomiyon buda, dar on khonahoi rahoish, qasrho, bozorho, hammom va digar binohoi zarurati emor yofta budand. Anglisho Bolohisorro tarkondand. Dar davrai hukmronii Muhammad Nodirshoh shahri takhribshuda tajdidi sokhtmon gardid. Badan dar dokhili Bolohisor maktabi harbie sokhta shud.

Adabiyot.: Masson V., Romodin V. A. Istoriya Afganistana. V 2 t-kh. Moskva, 1964; Yadgarov Sh. Afganistan. Dushanbe, 2005.

B. Rahmatov