BOYaZIDI II

BOYaZIDI II (1447-26.5.1512), sultoni imperiyai Usmoniyon (1481-151), pisari kaloni sulton Muhammadi II va hamzamoni shoh Ismoili I Safavi. Boyazidi II az ruyi etiqodi afzun va pushtibonii tariqati dini laqabi «Vali»-ro sohib shudaast. Boyazidi II hangomi raqobatash baroi takhtu toj bo barodarash Jam ba pushtibonii sipohiyoni yakkachini yanicharho takya namuda, soli 1482 jonibdoroni uro shikast medihad. Barodarash nochor ba Avrupo firor namuda, bo dastgirii hukumatdoroni Venetsiya va digar kishvarhoi avrupoi suyi Istanbul borho tahdid va kushishi lashkarkashi mekunad. To lahzai margi Jam (1495) bayni barodaron baroi takhtu toj raqobat idoma dosht. Boyazidi II baroi boz gardondani zaminhoi muzofoti Dalmatsiya va hududhoi Egey bo Venesiya jangi 4-sola burda (1499-1503), neruhoi khushkigard va bahrii onhoro shikast medihad va qismati Yunoni Janubiro purra zabt mekunad. Dertar u mavqei imperiyai Usmoniyonro dar qismati janubi sharqii Avrupo (Bosniya, Gersogovina, Mol­dova) vusat mebakhshad. U bo Majoriston va Lahiston niz nabardhoi paygirona burda, soli 1501 mavqei imperiyai Usmoniyonro dar sohilhoi sharqii Bahri Siyoh ustuvor menamoyad. V. mamoliki Misr va Suriyaro tahti vasoyat ovarda, bo sulolai Safaviyoni Eron baroi mustahkam namudani hududhoi marzi muborizahoi oshkoru nihon meburd. Mutobiqi malumoti «Tarikhi Olamoroi Abbosi», Boyazidi II ba shoir va mutafakkiri maruf Jomi tavajjukhi khossa doshta, ba farhangi forsi va mazhabi hanafi arj meguzosht. Boyazidi II ayni hol tarikhnigor Kamol Poshozodaro ba talifi tarikhi impe­riyai Usmoniyon vodor kardaast. Dar Istanbul va Andrianopol chandin masjidi jome bunyod kardaast, ki yake az onho masjidi jomei Boyazid meboshad. Bar asari nooromihoi poini umr, ki bayni pisaronash sar zada bud, u mohi apreli 1512 takhtu tojro ba pisarash Salimi I (1512-1520) voguzor namuda, badi du moh mefavtad.

Adabiyot: Lyuis Rafael. Osmanskaya Tursiya. Moskva. 2004.

B. Abdurahmonov.