Abulfazl ibni Muborak

ABULFAZL ibni Muborak (1550, Agrai Hinduston -1602), adib va sho­iri forsizaboni Hinduston, barodari Fayzii Dakani. Padarash – Shaykh Muborak aslan az mardumi Yaman bud. Abulfazl dar javoni ilmhoi mamuli zamonashro mukammal omukhta, chand muddat dar darbori podshohi Hinduston – Jaloluddin Akbar (hukmronii 1542 – 1605) vazifai dabiriro ijro kard.

Dar darbor kori u ravnaq paydo kard va to ba darajai vaziri rasid. Soli 1599 Abulfazlro baroi obod kardani shahri Da­kay firistodand va azbaski dar miyoni uvu shohzoda Salim (ki badtar ba unvoni Jahongir ba podshohi ra­sid) dushmani bud, uro dar nazdikii Sabzvor kushtand.

Abulfazl zabonhoi arabi va sanskritro medonist. Dar ilm­hoi gunogun talifoti bisyore dorad. Kitobi «Akbarnoma», ki tarikhi hukmronii Akbar va khonadoni u va «Oini Akbari», ki dar rohu ravishi hukumati Akbar ast, az talifoti ust. Kitobi «Kalila va Dimna»-ro bo nomi «Iyori donish» tahrir kardaast. Dar tarjumai kitobi «Mahab- harata» va inshoi «Tarikhi alfi» shirkat varzidaast. Munshaoti u bo nomhoi «Mukotiboti Allomi», «Inshoi Abufazl» yo «Mukotiboti Abulfazl» malumu mashhurand. Dar akhloq va tasavvuf niz talifot doshtaast. Kitobi «Huyut-ul-hayvon»-i Kamoliddini Shofeiro (1342 – 1406) az arabi ba forsii tojiki gardonidaast.

Abulfazl dar rivoju ravnaqi zaboni forsii tojiki khizmati arzishmand kardaast. Vay khele kushidaast, ki za­boni forsii tojikiro az kalimahoi mushkilfahmu nomatbui zaboni arabi toza kunad va ba joyi onho lugathoi mustamali zaboni dariro biguzorad. Vay sabki dushvorfahmi nasrro tagyir dod. Nomahoero, ki az darbo­ri Akbar ba atrof mefiristondand, ba uslubi sodayu ravon menavisht. Dar onho kalima va tabirhoi dushvori arabi kam bud. Abulfazl kalima va iborahoi mamuli zaboni forsii tojikiro beshtar istifoda mekard. Zabon va uslubi asarhoi khurdi u niz sodayu ravonand. Abulfazl bo takhallusi Al­lomi gazal, qasida va masnavi surudaast.

Adabiyot:. Stori Ch. A., Persidskaya literatura. Bio-bibliograficheskiy obzor, tom 1, Moskva„ 1972.