Abulbarakoti Bagdodi

ABULBARAKOTI BAGDODI Hubbatullo ibni Ali ibni Mulko (soli tavallud  nomalum – vafot 1132, Balkh), faylasuf va tabibi mashhuri yahuditabori musulmon. Dar ovoni javoni az Mavsil ba Bagdod omada, dar on jo mond. Abulbarakoti Bagdodi ilmi tibro dar nazdi Abulhasani Said omukht. Badi kasbi  mahorati tabibi ba khizmati darbori khulafoi Abbosi daromad va dar muolijai bemoron chunon shuhrat yoft, ki uro ba digar shakhrho baroi muolijai ayon davat menamudand.

Sultoni Saljuqi uro baroi muolija ba Hamadon khonda bud va in hodisai yagona nabud. Abulbarakoti Bagdodi dar pironsoli ba bemorii juzom giriftor shud va muhimtarin asari falsafii khud –  «Al-mutabar fi-l-khikma»-ro bo imloi shogirdonash dar bistari bemori talif kard. «Al-mutabar fi-l- hikma» yagona asari muhimi falsa­fii Abulbarakoti Bagdodi meboshad, ki az se qismat – mantiq, tabiiyot va ilohiyot iborat ast.

Ba juz in asari falsafi dar sohai ilmi tib va hayat Abulbarakoti Bagdodi osori bisyore talif namuda, dar onho dasturhoi tahiyai doruhoi murakkab va juzhoi tarkibii onho, tarzi muolijai bemoron, sababi zuhuri kavokib va digar masoili ilmi hayatro tadqiqu barrasi namudaast. Risolae niz bo nomi «Fi mohiyat-il-aql» dorad. Abulbarakoti Bagdodi  yake az munaqqidoni falsafai mashsho niz bud. Dar bakhshi ilohiyot dar borai chigunagii padid omadani kasrat az vahdat ba nazari mashoiyon takid menamoyad, ki na­zari mashshoiyon roje ba aqli faol mushavvash va darham barham ast.

Abulbarakoti Bagdodi dar borai tanosubi aqli faol, aqli falaki kamar va vujudi nufusi arzi ba mashshoiyon erod girifta, mikdori aqli dahgonai mashshoiyonro niz namepazirad va bo istinod ba farishtavu maloikaho shumorai in aqlho yo khud farishtagonro behudud meshumorad, ki har yake nave az mavjudoti olami moddiro hofizu nigahbon me­boshad.

Adabiyot:Gulomkhusayn Ibrohimi Dinoni, Mojaroi dinii falsafi dar jahoni islom, jildi, 1, Toshkent, 1379, hijrii shamsi; Doirat-ul-maorifi buzurgi islomi, jildi 5, Toshkent, 1383.    M. Hazratqulov.