Abubakr Rabe ibni Ahmadi Akhavaynii Bukhori

ABUBAKR RABE ibni Ahmadi Akhavaynii Bukhori (soli tavallud nomalum – vafot takhminan 983/984), tabib. Kuniyai uro «Abubakr», «Abukhakim» zikr kardaand. Bo nomhoi Akhavi, Akhavayn, Ajavayni niz shuhrat yoftaast. Roje ba ruzgori Abubakr Rabe akhbori sahehe dar dast nest. Az matni asarash «Hidoyat- ul-mutaallimin fy-t-tib» barmeoyad, ki Abubakr Rabe az pizishkoni marufi asri khesh buda, tamomi umr ba tabobat mashgul budaast.

Abubakr Rabe dar muolijai molikhuliyo dasti tamom doshta, ba unvoni «pizishki devonagon» niz shinokhta shudaast. Tibqi shahodate, ki az asari nomburda barmeoyad, malum megardad, ki Abubakr Rabe az ahli Bukhoro budaast. Maruftarin asari Abubakr Rabe «Khidoyat-ul-mutaallimin fy-t-tib» buda, muallif dar on az tajribahoi besh az 30-solai khud yod kardaast.

Abubakr Rabe dar in kitob borho ba navi bemori va nomi bemoroni takhti darmoni khud ishora mekunad. Abubakr Rabe dar talifi asari mazkur az tajribahoi buzurgone ba monandi Muhammad Zakariyoi Rozi, Sobit ibni Qurra, Yahyo ibni Mosuya, Jolinus, Buqrot va digar bahra burdaast.Ba qavli Nizomii Aruzii Samarqandy va dig. ulamoi mutabar, «Hidoyat-ul-mutaallimin fy-t-tib», ki bo nomi «Kitobi khidoya» shukhrat yoftaast, az jumlai kitobhoi darsii mutadovil dar asrhoi miyona mahsub meshudaast.

Adabiyot:       Akhavaynii Bukhori, Rabe. Hidoyat-ul-mutaallimin. Ba kushishi Jaloli Matini, Mashhad, 1344; Doirat-ul-maorifi buzurgi islomi, jildi 7. Toshkent, 1377; Merosi Oli Somon, X, 200); Nizomii Aruzi, Chahor maqola. Ba kushishi Muhammad Qazvini va Muhammad Muin, Toshkent, 1333.          N. Salimov,