Abdullohkhon ibni Iskandar

Abdullohkhon ibni Iskandar (1532/1533, Ofarinkenti Miyonkoli Zarafshon – 8. 2. 1598, Samarqand), maruftarin hukmfarmo az sulolai Shayboniyon. Padarash Iskandarkhon, boboyash Jonibek, bobokalonash Khona Muhammad ibni Abulkhayrkhon. Avval dar Karmina bud, hamlai hokimi Toshkand Navruz Ahmadkhon va Abdullatifro raf karda, padarashro, ki ba jonibi Amudaryo firor karda bud, dubora ba viloyati Karmina bargardond. Badtar Karshivu Shahrisabz va viloyati Bukhororo ba dast darovard.

Lekin az dasti dushmanon soli 1555 ba Maymana firor karda, bad az favti dushmani qudratmandash Navruz Ahmadkhon (oktyabri 1556) az nav Karminavu Shahrisabz va Bukhororo tasarruf namud (1557). Bukhoro az in bad to zamoni zabt az tarafi rusho (asri 19) markazi asosii siyosi va farhangi dar Movarounnahr shud. Hukumatro Abdullohkhon ba tavri rasmi (bad az margi pada­rash) az soli 1583 ba dast girift. Soli 1570 Tirmiz, 1573 Balkh, 1574 Hisor, Uroteppavu Khujand, 1578 Samarqand, 1582 – 1583 Toshkand, Andijon va digar vilyathoi vodii Fargonaro niz ba tobeiyati khud darovard.

Soli 1582 ziddi qaboili qazok lashkar kashida Shohrukhiya, Sayram va Ohangaronro ba tasarrufi khud darovard. Badakhshon, Khatlon, Qunduz (1584) va Khurosonu Gelon va badi muhosirai madid Hirotro (1588) niz ba khud tobe namud. Dar zamoni Abdullohkhon khonigarii Bu­khoro az hududi Qoshgar (dar Sharq) to Turkistonu Sayram (dar Shimol), to bakhshhoi sharqii Khuroson (dar Janub) imtidod paydo kard. Zindagii badii Abdullohkhon pur az janjol bo pisarash Abdulmumin (az okhiri 1582) bud. Khon hokimi Balkh bud va davo dosht hokimi voqei gardad.

Abdullohkhon ba hej vajh namekhost bar nafi pisari khud guzashte kunad. Aqvomi sahrogardi uzbek bo istifoda az ziddiyati padaru pisar, payvasta ba Toshkandu Samarqand hamla mekardand. Abdullohkhon ba­roi himoyai sarhadoti molikiyatash bo sipohi azim ba jonibi Samarqand ravon shud, vale dar roh favtid (8 fevrali 1598).

Pisarash Abdulmumin niz bad az nim soli margi padarash kush­ta shud. Dar ahdi u dar Bukhoro va viloyoti digar rohho, pulho, sardobaho, korvonsaroyho, madrasaho, timhoi tijorat, bozorho, hammomho sokhta shudand. Madrasai Abdullofson (dar Bukhoro), Madrasai Kukaltosh (dar Toshkand), Timi Abdullohkhon (dar Bukhoro), Puli Karmina niz ba zamoni Abdullohkhon taalluq dorand. Dar zamo­ni u hamchunin zarbi sikkahoi tillo shuru gardid.

Ad.: Hofiz Tanish ibn Mirmuhammad Bukhoriy, Abdullanoma, Sharafnomai shohin. 1-11 jild, Toshkent, 1966 – 1969; Bar­told V. V., Abdulla b. Iskander II Bar­told V. V., Sochineniya, t. II, ch. 2, M., 1964; Gafurov B. R., Tochnkon, kit. 2, D., 1985; Khamza K a m o l, Politicheskaya istoriya Maverannakhra XVI, D., 2007.