YaSPERS Karl

YaSPERS (Jaspers) Karl (23. 2. 1883, Oldenburg —26. 2. 1969, Bazel), faylasufi nemis (RFG), va namoyandai asosii ekzistensializmi dini; psikhiatr. Dar un-thoi Berlin, Gettinsen va Geydelberg (1902 —08) malumoti tibbi giriftaast. Az 1908 assistenti klinikai psikhiatri dar Geydelberg, az 1916 prof. psikhologiya, az 1921 prof-i falsafai Un-ti Geydelberg (1937 az kori talimi dur karda shud va 1945 boz ba on shuru namud); az 1948—dar Un-ti Bazel.

Badi torumori fashizm Ya. bayni ziyoiyoni liberalii RFG shuhrati ziyod paydo kard, dar yak qator asarhoi ommaviash hamchun voizi siyosi baromad namud. S-hoi 50 liberalizmi konservativii Ya. khususiyati ziddikommunisti dosht, vale okh. s-hoi 60 tamoyulhoi ziddidemokrati va revanshistiro dar hayoti siyosii Bonn tanqid kard.

Ya. vazifai asosii falsafaro dar kushodani «muammoi hasti» medid. Inson, ba aqidai u, tanosubi ekzistensiya (holati gayriobektivii inson) va transsendensiyaro dar holathoi makhsus (gamu anduh, muboriza, marg) dark mekunad. Ba aqidai Ya. manoi falsafa muqarrar kardani «irtiboti» umumiinsoni dar hamai doirahoi madanist. Umuman falsafai Ya. ifodai buhroni gumanizmi ananavii liberaliyu fardi va dar ayni zamon kushishi idroki in buhron, nabudani imkoniyati rahoi az on meboshad.