YaKhMANAK

YaKhMANAK, yakhbandak, yakhak, (Cerasus tomentosa), yak nav buttai mevadorest az oilai nastaraniho to 4 m qad mekashad. Navdahoyash serpatand. Bargash bayzashakl (daroziash to 5 sm, barash 2,5 sm), dandonador, pushtash serpat. Shukufaash gulobi (diametrash to 2 sm). Mevaash surkh, mudavvar yo bayzashakl, tamash nordon, donakash nagz judo meshavad. Mart — apr. gul mekunad, mevaash miyonahoi iyul mepazad.

Ya. dar Yaponiya, Khitoi Shim. Garbi va Himoloy farovon ast. Yakhmanakparvari dar nohiyahoi Osiyoi Sharqi vusat yoftaast. Oid ba nashunamoi Ya. dar Pomiri Garbi avvalin bor nabototshinosi rus S. I. Korji nekiy (1896) malumot dodaast. Takhmin mekunand, ki Ya.-ro ba in joyho dar zamonhoi khele qadim ovardaand. Holo on dar Shugnon, vodii Yazgulom va g. khub numu meyobad. Ya-ro chun buttai oroishi va mevador dar bisyor nohiyahoi respublikaamon meparvarand. Tam va sifati mevaash khub ast; to 14% qand va to 26,6 mg% vitamipn S dorad.

Ad.: Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 4. L., 1975; Zapryagaeva V. I., Lesnie resursi Pamiro-Alaya, L., 1978.