ABUSAID BAHODURKhON

ABUSAID BAHODURKhON, okhirin khoni mugul az silsilai Elkhonho. Abusaid pas az margi padarash Ulchoytukhon (1316) dar Tabrez ba takhti saltanat nishast, vale chun javon bud, kudrati voqei dar dasti amir Chupon qaror dosht. Avzoi siyosii in davra ba somon nabud; amironi mugultabor pay dar pay kiyom me- bardoshtand. Okibat soli 1324 amironi mugul bar ziddi amir Chupon shuridand. Vaziri nav Nusratuddin Odili Nasavi natavonist dar islohi umuri idori muvaffaq shavad. Dar natijai dargiriho, Abusaid bo bahonae amir Chupon va farzandoni vayro ba qatl rasond (1338).

Ruydodhoi siyosi  va nizomie, ki dar in muddat rukh dodand, gayrimustaqim boisi ravnaqi nufuzi Usmoniyoni turk dar Osiyoi khurd gardidand. Pas az qatli amir Chupon, davrai navi hukumati Abusaid ogoz meshavad, vale dar Khuro­son oshubhoi amironi mugul dubora shiddat giriftand. Khar yak az amir yo volii elkhoniyon khohoni istiklol shuda, nohiyai Hirot, Balkh, Nishopur, Mozandaronro payvasta gorat mekardand. Oli Karti Hirot niz ba­roi istiqloli khesh muboriza meburd.

Muguloni chagatoi payvasta ba shahru viloyati Khuroson hamla mekardand. Abusaid tavonist shurishi Tosh Temur va No­rin Tugoyro sarkub namoyad. Ba khamin tarik, Abusaid  hukumati khudro dar Khu­roson barqaror kard, vale dar yurishi ziddi Uzbakkhon (1336) bar asari bemori dar Qarobogi Ozarboyjon darguzasht. Abusaid siyosati musolimatomeze bo mamlukoni Misr dosht. Iddae az shoironi marufi on ruzgor, az qabili Khojui Kirmoni, Avhadii Marogai, Ahmadi Tabrezi shakhsiyat va fazoili Abusaidro tavsif kardaand. Abusaid ilova bar surudani sher, khati arabiro khele zebo menavisht. Hamchunin ba musiqi niz muhabbat dosht va udro neku menavokht.    L. Boymatov.